Ohtahara syndrome is an extremely rare condition that occurs in newborns. Infants with the disease experience epileptic seizures. Both sexes are affected by the disease. What is Ohtahara syndrome? Ohtahara syndrome or early infantile myoclonic encephalopathy refers to a developmental brain disorder. Those affected are newborns who present with muscle tension problems as well as … Ohtahara Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Poisoning or intoxication is a pathological dysfunction caused by various types of poisons (toxins). These toxins mostly enter the human bloodstream and can cause severe symptoms of illness. If left untreated, poisoning can often lead to death. It can be concluded that if poisoning occurs, a doctor or hospital should be consulted as soon as … Poisoning: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Aspiration or swallowing is the entry of a foreign body (food, liquid, objects) into the airway during inhalation. The elderly or those in need of care, as well as younger children, are at increased risk for aspiration in particular. What is aspiration? If foreign bodies enter the respiratory tract, a cough reflex is usually triggered, … Aspiration (Swallowing): Causes, Treatment & Help
Cone syndrome is a paraplegic syndrome caused by pressure damage to the lower spinal cord at the level of the conus medullaris and is associated with voiding dysfunction. It most commonly occurs in the setting of a herniated disc. The syndrome is a medical emergency and provides an immediate indication for surgical decompression to prevent … Cone Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In medicine, a burst belly is the bursting of the surgical wound after open abdominal surgery. Potential causes of abdominal bursting include poor wound healing, obesity, and physical stress. What is a burst belly? Abdominal bursting is a complication following open laparotomy. A laparotomy is a surgical procedure for which the abdominal wall is opened … Belly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Keshan disease is a rare disease of the heart muscle that is mainly attributed to selenium deficiency. The disease was named after a town in northeast China‘s Manchuria. In selenium deficiency, the body cannot sufficiently synthesize the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which is essential in neutralizing oxidative stress and requires the selenium-containing amino acid L-selenocysteine to … Keshan Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The term hypoplastic left heart syndrome is used to describe a severely underdeveloped left heart and several other associated severe heart defects in newborns, most commonly involving the mitral and aortic valves. Survival after birth in these children is initially dependent on maintaining the prenatal short circuit between the pulmonary and systemic circulation via the … Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
An aneurysm is a permanent enlargement of an artery (artery) in a spindle or sac shape. It may be congenital or acquired. This arterial dilation can occur when there are changes in the wall of the blood vessel at certain locations. What is an aneurysm? Infographic showing the anatomy and location of an aneurysm in … Aneurysm: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The term spasticity or spasticity comes from the Greek and means something like “cramp”. Accordingly, spasticity is a hardening and stiffening of muscles, causing movements to become uncontrollable. What is spasticity? Spasticity or spasticity is not a disease in its own right, but a symptom of a disease or injury to the central nervous system. … Spasticity: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Earaches are mostly severe painful irritations around the ear. This includes the inner ear, middle ear, pinna and also the outer areas of the ear. Most often, injuries, infections and inflammations are the cause of ear pain. What are earaches? Earaches can come in different forms and intensities. There are stabbing, pressing, unilateral and bilateral … Earache: Causes, Treatment & Help
A compress is what medical professionals call a wound dressing that is used to stop bleeding or protect the wound from contamination. It can be made of different materials and is available in different sizes. What are compresses? There are different types of compresses, which are made of gauze, cloth or non-woven fabric. These are … Compress: Application & Health Benefits
Respiratory arrest, or apnea, refers to a complete interruption of external breathing. Respiratory arrest can have very many different causes, ranging from voluntary interruption to disease to certain traumas or poisoning with neurotoxins. After only a few minutes, respiratory arrest becomes critical because of the onset of hypoxia. What is respiratory failure? A complete cessation … Respiratory Arrest: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
