Definition The papilla is the point in the eye where the optic nerve enters the eye. At this point, fluid can accumulate, which is called oedema. A papilledema is therefore an accumulation of fluid in the optic nerve papilla. In most cases, this “congestion papilla” occurs due to increased pressure in the head. As a … Papilloedema
How is papilledema diagnosed? Papilledema can be diagnosed by the ophthalmologist in a number of different ways. Typically, the first step is to take a medical history, during which the person concerned expresses the corresponding symptoms (visual disturbance, headaches). Then a so-called ophthalmoscopy is performed. This involves a special ophthalmoscope, which allows a magnified view … How is papilledema diagnosed? | Papilloedema
Associated symptoms Papilloedema usually has two accompanying symptoms. The swelling of the papilla and thus also of the optic nerve leads to impaired vision. Typically, affected persons complain that their vision is blurred in the affected eye. In addition, headaches are often associated with papilledema. The reason for this is the usually causally increased intracranial … Associated symptoms | Papilloedema
Definition In prenatal diagnostics, the hydrops fetalis is described as an accumulation of fluid in the fetus. The fluid is found in at least two compartments of the fetus. The edema can spread over large parts of the unborn child’s body. The probability of a Hydrops fetalis is 1:1500 to 1:4000. Since the suspicion of … Hydrops fetalis
Associated symptoms As already mentioned, the fetus has fluid accumulations in the body. These are often water accumulations in the abdominal cavity (ascites) or between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion). Another symptom is an increased amount of amniotic fluid (polyhydramnion). Furthermore, the affected fetus often suffers from weakness of the heart. After … Associated symptoms | Hydrops fetalis
Synonyms Hydrocele, water breakage Definition The term “hydrocele” (water in the testicle) refers to an accumulation of fluid within the scrotum. It is a mostly benign change in the testicle, which usually does not cause pain to the affected person. The water in the testicle can be limited to the testicle (hydrocele testis) or can … Water in the testicles
Causes The causes for the accumulation of water in the testicles can be manifold. In addition, a distinction must be made in the search for causes as to whether a hydrocele is congenital or acquired. The congenital (primary) hydrocele is caused by fluid accumulating in a funnel-shaped bulge of the peritoneum in the region of … Causes | Water in the testicles
Symptoms The symptoms that occur when water accumulates in the testicles can be quite different. In affected patients, visible swelling in the area of the scrotum usually occurs quickly. Depending on the cause of the hydrocele, these swellings can be unilateral or bilateral. The extent of the swelling depends mainly on where the water accumulates … Symptoms | Water in the testicles
Prognosis The prognosis for water in the testicles is usually very good.The changes associated with the accumulation of fluid within the scrotum are benign in most cases. Primary water in the testicles usually disappears completely without medical intervention. Consequential damage does not have to be assumed in the case of a congenital hydrocele. In the … Prognosis | Water in the testicles
