The atlas is the first cervical vertebra that supports the skull. It forms an articulated connection with the parietal bone. Fractures in the area of the atlas ring can destroy the medulla oblongata, causing death. What is the atlas? The cervical spine of humans and most other mammals consists of a total of seven vertebrae. … Atlas: Structure, Function & Diseases
The tonsils are an important component of the immune system. They perform numerous tasks, but can also be limited in their function due to various diseases. Inflammation and enlargement of the palatine tonsils occur frequently, especially in children. What are palatine tonsils? Four different tonsils exist in the human organism, which are differentiated primarily with … Palatine Tonsil: Structure, Function & Diseases
What is an overstretched cruciate ligament? The human body has two cruciate ligaments in the knee joint, the anterior and posterior, which are responsible, among other things, for stabilization and rotation in the knee. A distinction is therefore made between anterior and posterior overstretching of the cruciate ligaments. Usually, however, only one of the two … Cruciate ligament overstretched
The endometrium, or lining of the uterus, lines the inside of the uterus. It takes on an important role in the female cycle and in conception. From the first onset of menstruation until the end of menopause, its structure and function are influenced by hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. What is a uterine lining? … Endometrium: Structure, Function & Diseases
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a cruciate ligament overstretch is usually made by an orthopedist or trauma surgeon. He evaluates the injury by means of a medical history and a physical examination. During this examination, the physician examines the knee and pays attention to knee swelling, pain during stress and movement, and loss of function. By … Diagnosis | Cruciate ligament overstretched
TreatmentTherapy Unlike a torn ligament, overstretching does not require surgery. In case of acute overstretching, it is important to cool the ligament with ice immediately after the injury to prevent knee swelling. It also relieves the pain that occurs. As a further measure against swelling, the knee should not be loaded and should be elevated. … TreatmentTherapy | Cruciate ligament overstretched
Many substances must be distributed throughout the body for the maintenance of vital functions. Since these substances are unable to make their way within a time compatible with life on their own, nature created blood for this task. This is a fluid that circulates through the body in a fixed vascular system, distributing oxygen and … Arteries: Structure, Function & Diseases
Introduction Together with the salivary glands in the mouth and throat, the parotid gland belongs to the salivary glands. It is also known as the parotid gland. The saliva not only prepares food for digestion, but also ensures that the mucous membrane of the mouth is kept moist. It also has an antibacterial effect. The … Pain in the parotid gland
Accompanying swelling Pain in the parotid gland is often accompanied by swelling of the cheek. This is the case with parotid gland inflammation, for example. A swollen parotid gland is typical of the children’s disease mumps, which is also an inflammation of the gland. Pain and swelling usually occur on one side. Other accompanying symptoms … Accompanying swelling | Pain in the parotid gland
Eye diseases can affect all components of the visual organ and have various causes such as environmental stimuli, age, or disease. Symptoms can include itchy, reddened and swollen eyes. The responsible specialist, the ophthalmologist, can intervene surgically or replace the lens and meninges with artificial implants in serious cases. Some eye diseases may be prevented … Eye Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Musculus psoas minor is a special skeletal muscle. The muscle belongs to the internal musculature of the hip. What is special about the musculus psoas minor is that only some people have the muscle. It is therefore an inconstant muscle, which only about 50 percent of all people possess. In medical literature, the psoas minor … Musculus Psoas Minor: Structure, Function & Diseases
The scalenus anterior muscle, along with a total of three paired scalenus muscles, is part of the deep neck musculature. It originates from cervical vertebrae 3 to 6 (C3-C6) and pulls obliquely toward the 1st rib. The scalenus anterior muscle performs three main mechanical tasks; it is involved in lateral flexion and rotation of the … Anterior Scalenus Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases