Pain when breathing Very typical for the pronounced pain of a rib fracture is the habit of gentle breathing. The broken ribs are constantly moved while breathing, the injury is not immobilized, so every breath causes pain. Breathing therapy can support the healing process of a rib fracture, as the patient can learn with the … Pain when breathing | Pain with a rib fracture
Diagnosis A rib fracture can often be identified from the description of the accident and the symptoms (medical history). Possible underlying or previous illnesses, such as osteoporosis, are checked by the physician and provide further indications for the diagnosis. Rib fractures are in some cases palpable or visible from the outside as a palpable step. … Diagnosis | Pain with a rib fracture
Synonyms: elbow dislocation, elbow dislocation, elbow dislocationAn elbow dislocation is a complete displacement of the parts involved in the elbow joint. This includes the sliding of the articular surface of the humerus out of its hinge-like enclosure by the ulna and the loss of contact between the head of the radius and the humerus. Anatomy … Elbow luxation
Therapy In general, the joint should be repositioned as soon as possible, preferably within 6 hours. Otherwise there is a risk of vascular or nerve damage due to the close proximity. In the case of a dislocation without accompanying bony injuries, the aim is to reduce the joint and restore normal joint conditions. For this … Therapy | Elbow luxation
Complications Complications include vascular injuries in about 10% of cases. Especially in arterial vessels this is an acute emergency due to the high blood pressure there. Injuries to the nerves (ulnar, median and radial nerves) with paralysis of the musculature and loss of sensation of touch at typical locations also occur. In a not inconsiderable … Complications | Elbow luxation
Introduction The pelvic ring fracture refers to a fracture of the bone that interrupts the integrity of the so-called pelvic ring. The term “pelvic ring” (Cingulum membri pelvini) is derived from a cross-sectional view of the pelvis in which the pelvic bones are contiguous and arranged in a ring shape. The pelvic ring represents the … Pelvic ring fracture
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a pelvic ring fracture is made classically by anamnesis, physical examination and imaging. In the anamnesis, the doctor asks about the course of the accident, the symptoms and accompanying current restrictions. Also of interest are existing underlying diseases that can affect bone stability, for example whether osteoporosis or bone tumours are … Diagnosis | Pelvic ring fracture
Forecast The prognosis of a pelvic ring fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and especially on the concomitant injuries. With adequate treatment, pelvic ring fractures generally have a very good prognosis. Type A fractures usually heal completely and without consequences, and type B and C fractures, i.e. unstable fractures, also have a good … Forecast | Pelvic ring fracture
How is an outer ankle fracture treated? The follow-up treatment following an external ankle fracture depends on how complicated the fracture was (and whether there were accompanying injuries) and what kind of therapy was required for the external ankle fracture. In general, however, the following principles can be followed: Whether the fracture was treated conservatively … Aftercare of an external ankle fracture
The carpal bones are located between the forearm and metacarpal bones. They provide an articulated connection and contribute to the stability and mobility of the hand. There are eight carpal bones in each hand. What are carpal bones? The carpal bones (ossa carpi or ossa carpalia) form the connection between the forearm bones and the … Carpal Bones: Structure, Function & Diseases
Introduction A sacral fracture is the bony fracture of the sacrum, which is also called the os sacrum. Isolated sacral fractures occur rather rarely (about 10% of cases). Much more often they occur as a result of severe trauma in combination with other injuries. Sacral fractures belong to the group of pelvic fractures and usually … Sacral Fracture
Classification by Tile and Denis Basically, sacral fractures are classified according to Denis, but because they belong to the category of pelvic injuries, they can also be classified according to the general criteria of a pelvic ring injury. Pelvic ring injuries are classified according to tile and differentiate the severity of the instability of the … Classification by Tile and Denis | Sacral Fracture