Symptoms Bleeding under the fingernail or toenail manifests as a bruise, a dark red, purple to black discoloration, and is often accompanied by severe pulsating pain. The nail plate may become detached from the nail bed. Causes The cause is hemorrhage in the nail bed, often caused by mechanical trauma, such as bruising. This can … Bleeding under the Nail
Intramedullary nail osteosynthesis is a surgical procedure used to treat long bone fractures. In this method, the surgeon inserts an intramedullary nail into the medullary canal of the bone. What is intramedullary nail osteosynthesis? Intramedullary nail osteosynthesis is a surgical procedure used to treat long bone fractures. In this method, the surgeon inserts an intramedullary … Intramedullary Nail Osteosynthesis: Treatment, Effects & Risks
A cervical spine fracture is a fracture in the uppermost section of the spine. The individual parts of a vertebra can fracture when violent force is applied. The form of the fracture then depends on the force applied. Changes in bone substance, such as osteoporosis or tumors, can also cause fractures of the cervical spine. … Cervical spine fracture
Symptoms In the case of a vertebral fracture, certain symptoms are to be expected. These include a local pressure pain in the fracture area, pain at rest, but especially during movement or stress. The surrounding musculature tenses up, resulting in severely restricted mobility. Crepitations may be audible during movement (crunching). A change in head posture … Symptoms | Cervical spine fracture
Therapy The therapy for cervical spine fractures is mainly used to restore and secure the posture and stability of the spine. In addition to the passive structures (bones, ligaments, joints), this is ensured by the autochthonous back muscles. This is the musculature that runs closely alongside the spine and connects and stabilizes individual vertebrae or … Therapy | Cervical spine fracture
Chondroblasts are precursor cells of chondrocytes and form the extracellular matrix of cartilage tissue. During the process, they find themselves isolated from their neighboring cells in a lacuna and at that moment become the cartilage cells chondrocytes. The best known disease related to cartilage tissue is degenerative osteoarthritis. What is a chondroblast? In Greek, “chondros” … Chondroblast: Structure, Function & Diseases
Late effects In the case of a cervical spine fracture in children, a good diagnosis should be made immediately to safely visualize the fracture and initiate immediate therapy. In case of neurological involvement, rapid therapy is necessary. The healing of nerve tissue in children is usually even better than in adults, but a prognosis is … Late effects | Cervical spine fracture
Alendronic acid is used to treat osteoporosis. The prescription drug is commercially available in tablet or oral solution form. Alendronic acid is also known as alendronate. What is alendronic acid? Alendronic acid is used to treat osteoporosis. The prescription drug is commercially available in tablet or oral solution form. Alendronic acid is a medicinal substance … Alendronic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks
Desmal ossification involves the conversion of embryonic connective tissue into bone. In comparison to chondral ossification, direct bone formation takes place here. In particular, the skull, facial skull, and clavicle are formed via desmal ossification. What is desmal ossification? During desmal ossification, embryonic connective tissue is transformed into bone. Figure shows embryo with recognizable spine. … Desmal Ossification: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Definition The distal radius fracture is the fracture of the distal radius, i.e. the part of the radius near the wrist. With about 25% of all fractures, the distal radius fracture is the most common fracture in humans. Affected are athletes, as well as elderly patients who fall due to various causes. However, postmenopausal changes … Distal radius fracture
Causes By far the most common cause of a distal radius fracture is a fall on the extended arm. The arm is instinctively stretched out to absorb the fall and prevent worse from happening. The resulting fracture is called an extension fracture (also called Colles fracture). However, a fracture can also be caused by a … Causes | Distal radius fracture
Other symptoms Besides the expected pain, a distal radius fracture is usually accompanied by other symptoms. Typically, the hand can no longer be loaded properly and muscle strength is significantly reduced. Due to the pain, the hand is usually held in a gentle position. The fracture of the distal radius is usually accompanied by swelling … Other symptoms | Distal radius fracture