Paracetamol: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Paracetamol is commercially available in the form of tablets, film-coated tablets, melting tablets, effervescent tablets, as granules, drops, syrups, suppositories, soft capsules, and infusion solution, among others (e.g., Acetalgin, Dafalgan, Panadol, and Tylenol). Paracetamol was not approved until the 1950s (Panadol, Tylenol), although it was developed in the 19th century. It has been registered … Paracetamol: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Amino Acids

Products Some preparations containing amino acids are approved as medicinal products. These include, for example, methionine tablets or infusion preparations for parenteral nutrition. Amino acids are also marketed as dietary supplements, such as lysine, arginine, glutamine, and cysteine tablets. Protein powders such as whey protein can also be counted as amino acid supplements. Amino acids … Amino Acids

Bendamustine

Products Bendamustine is commercially available as a lyophilizate for the preparation of an infusion solution (ribomustine). It actually has good oral bioavailability when taken fasting, but is only administered parenterally. Generic drugs are registered. Bendamustine was developed in 1963 by Ozegowski et al. in Jena in what was then East Germany and was marketed only … Bendamustine

Cysteine

Products Cysteine is commercially available in tablet form as a dietary supplement. Structure and properties L-cysteine (C3H7NO2S, Mr = 121.2 g/mol) is a nonessential sulfur-containing amino acid, with a sulfhydryl group on the side chain (-SH). Effects Cysteine (ATC V06CA) is a precursor of glutathione, which has antioxidant and cell-protective properties. Keratin, an important building … Cysteine

N-Acetylcysteine

Products N-acetylcysteine is found in numerous products, including ACC Sandoz (formerly ACC eco), Ecomucyl, Fluimucil, Mucostop, and Solmucol. The original Fluimucil was first approved in many countries in 1966. Acetylcysteine is usually administered perorally in the form of effervescent tablets, lozenges, lingual tablets, powders, granules, capsules or syrups. Injection solutions, ampoules for aerosol devices, and … N-Acetylcysteine

Cysteine: Function & Diseases

Cysteine, along with methionine, is a sulfur-containing amino acid. It is jointly responsible for the formation of the secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins. A deficiency of cysteine leads, among other things, to a weakness of the immune system. What is cysteine? Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid with a thiol group (-SH). It … Cysteine: Function & Diseases

Peroxidases: Function & Diseases

Peroxidases represent enzymes that break down hydrogen peroxide or organic peroxides in any organism. Peroxides are potent cytotoxins produced by numerous biochemical oxidation reactions. Thus, peroxidases are among the most important antioxidants. What are peroxidases? Peroxidases are enzymes that, in most cases, break down toxic hydrogen peroxide. However, organic peroxides are also reduced by these … Peroxidases: Function & Diseases

Glutathione: Function & Diseases

Glutathione (TSH) is a tripeptide consisting of the three amino acids cysteine, glycine, and glutamic acid. Glutathione is considered one of the most important antioxidants in the human body. What is glutathione? Glutathione is also known as γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine. It is a sulfur-containing tripeptide, so it belongs to the group of proteins. Chemically, glutathione is not … Glutathione: Function & Diseases