Leishmania are human pathogenic protozoa. The parasites spread through two host organisms and alternate their host between insect and vertebrate. Infection with Leishmania results in leishmaniasis. What are leishmania? Protozoa are primordial animals or protozoa that can be classified as animal eukaryotic protozoa because of their heterotrophic lifestyle and mobility. According to Grell, they are … Leishmania: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Synonyms in a broader sense Granulocytopenia Definition Agranulocytosis is a dramatic drop in the body’s own defence cells, the granulocytes, below 500 granulocytes per 1 microlitre of blood. The granulocytes are a subgroup of the white blood cells, the leukocytes. The white blood cells are the carriers of our immune system, the body’s own defences. … Agranulocytosis
Symptoms Since granulocytes are part of the immune system, the symptoms correspond to the symptoms of a severely immunocompromised patient, for example patients with AIDS, bone marrow tumour patients, leukaemia patients, etc. Immunocompromised patients are more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, as well as to fungal diseases (mycoses). Not only do they get them … Symptoms | Agranulocytosis
Fracture healing is the healing of a bone fracture. A distinction is made between primary and secondary fracture healing. Disruption of this process can lead to pseudarthrosis. What is fracture healing? Fracture healing is the healing of a bone fracture. The healing process after a bone defect is called fracture healing. There are two types … Fracture Healing: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The active ingredient aminophenazone has an antipyretic and analgesic effect. However, the analgesic is controversial because of its side effects. In some European countries, it is therefore no longer sold on the open market. What is aminophenazone? The active ingredient aminophenazone is believed to have an antipyretic and analgesic effect. About 120 years ago, medical … Aminophenazone: Effects, Uses & Risks
Introduction Blood testing is a frequently used method, both in the clinic and in medical practices. It provides information about the function of our organs, about enzymes that are important for our metabolism, about the coagulation of our blood and much more. Various parameters are then examined in the blood. Each of these parameters can … Laboratory examination of the blood
The small blood count The small blood count is often used for blood tests. EDTA blood is usually used for this. EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a so-called complexing agent. This means that EDTA can bind calcium ions and forms complexes with them. These Ca2+ ions are now missing in the blood clotting process, so blood … The small blood count | Laboratory examination of the blood
Further blood test In addition to the large blood count, the blood is examined in other ways and for other indicators. The blood test can also provide information about the electrolyte balance. In this case, the blood is examined in the laboratory and it is determined whether sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium and other electrolytes are … Further blood test | Laboratory examination of the blood
Together with the renal corpuscle, the renal tubule forms the nephron, making it the structurally smallest element of the kidney. Together, the individual renal tubules form the tubule system, which is responsible for the reabsorption of substances such as water and the excretion of other substances. Inflammation in the tubule tissue can result in renal … Renal Tubule: Structure, Function & Diseases
During degranulation, vesicles located in a cell combine with its cell membrane to release increased secretions. This process is used by the immune system, among others, to fight pathogens with these secretions. Disturbances in degranulation can therefore also affect the immune system. What is degranulation? Medicine refers to degranulation as a biological process at the … Degranulation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Synonyms in the broadest sense innate immune defence, acquired immune defence, endogenous defence system, antibodies, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, complement system, monocytes, granulocytes, mast cells, macrophages, killer cells, lymph cells, lymphocytes, B cells, T cells, CD8+ cells, T helper cells, dendritic cells, lymphatic system Definition The immune system is a system developed over … Immune System
Tasks of the immune system The immune system is the body’s defense system. Its task is to fend off pathogens, which essentially include bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. In the immune system one can distinguish between two large areas that in most cases work together. The first area describes the innate, non-specific immune system. It … Tasks of the immune system | Immune System
