Introduction Minerals are substances that must be supplied by food, as the human body is not able to produce them itself. They are important to ensure the metabolism and can be divided into trace elements such as iron, iodine, copper and zinc as well as into bulk elements such as sodium, calcium, potassium and magnesium. … Recognizing and treating mineral deficiencies
Causes for a mineral deficiency The causes of a mineral deficiency are very diverse and can be connected with a time-consuming, very detailed medical diagnosis. One must always differentiate between a self-induced deficiency due to insufficient intake and a deficiency caused by utilization disorders in the body. As a possible cause for a mineral deficiency, … Causes for a mineral deficiency | Recognizing and treating mineral deficiencies
Which accompanying symptoms indicate a mineral deficiency? Other common symptoms of a mineral deficiency are failure to thrive, concentration problems, sleep problems, weak nerves and muscles, coagulation problems and anaemia. A twitching eyelid can also occur. Coagulation disorders can occur both with a vitamin K deficiency and with a calcium deficiency. Vitamin K plays an … Which accompanying symptoms indicate a mineral deficiency? | Recognizing and treating mineral deficiencies
Therapy In order to avoid a mineral deficiency in the first place, it is important to consume sufficient amounts of these minerals in the diet. The framework for this is provided by certain foods such as vegetables and fruit in a variety of ways and 1-2 fish dishes per week. A restrictive diet with regard … Therapy | Recognizing and treating mineral deficiencies
Summary Besides proteins, carbohydrates and fats as primary sources of energy, minerals, vitamins and water form the second class of food components. As with the three main sources of energy, there can be a shortage of minerals with associated symptoms. It is important to differentiate between an absolute deficiency due to undersupply as a result … Summary | Recognizing and treating mineral deficiencies
Introduction Anemia (anemia: an = not,=blood) is a reduction in the red blood pigment (hemoglobin), the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) or the proportion of cells in the blood (hematocrit). Anaemia is when the haemoglobin drops below 13 g/dl in men or 12 g/dl in women. Alternatively, anaemia is present if the haematocrit is … Anemia in old age – dangerous?
Treatment of anaemia in old age The treatment of anaemia in old age is basically based on the cause of the disease. Thus, deficiencies can easily be compensated by the administration of appropriate preparations. In the case of anaemia due to iron deficiency, iron tablets should be taken for several months. In addition, the absorption … Treatment of anaemia in old age | Anemia in old age – dangerous?
Causes of anaemia in old age The causes of anaemia in old age are basically little different from the causes of anaemia at any other age. However, the frequencies of the underlying cause are distributed differently. 1 In most cases, deficiency causes anaemia in old age. Typically there are problems in the diet (unbalanced diet … Causes of anaemia in old age | Anemia in old age – dangerous?
What is anemia in pregnancy? One speaks of anemia when the proportion of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood is reduced. The haemoglobin, i.e. the red blood pigment, can also be reduced, which also indicates anaemia. Women often suffer from anaemia, especially during pregnancy. The main reason for this is that the body has … Anaemia during pregnancy
The diagnosis The diagnosis is initially based on the medical history, in which typical symptoms of anemia can be identified. Then a blood sample is taken to identify possible causes. The number of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the blood and the red blood pigment are measured. In addition, laboratory values can provide information on … The diagnosis | Anaemia during pregnancy
The consequences for the mother In the mother, the consequences of anemia in pregnancy are not serious at first. In most cases there is a reduction in quality of life – affected mothers are tired and their performance is limited. In addition, headaches, concentration difficulties and muscle pain can occur. As the pregnancy progresses, however, … The consequences for the mother | Anaemia during pregnancy