What is an EPEC? EPEC stands for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a group of bacteria that is divided into different subgroups, including EPEC and EHEC (enterohaemorrhagic E. coli). EPEC is a special strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Escherichia Coli bacteria can also be found in the intestines of healthy people. There, they … EPEC – What is that?
Diagnosis of EPEC There are several ways to detect an infection with EPEC pathogens. Either by detecting the pathogens or their components in a stool sample or by detecting specific antibodies against the EPEC pathogens in a blood test. Escherichia Coli – bacteria can be cultivated on special culture media and thus classified. Also an … Diagnosis of EPEC | EPEC – What is that?
Course of disease in EPEC infection The course of disease in EPEC infection is highly variable. There is an incubation period before the first symptoms appear. This can last from a few hours to days. The exact duration of the incubation period depends on a number of factors: The disease can be completely asymptomatic – … Course of disease in EPEC infection | EPEC – What is that?
Complications of EPEC infection The most decisive complication of EPEC enteritis is that infants and small children in particular have few resources to adequately counteract the severe fluid loss. Water and salt loss is particularly dangerous in diarrhea. The kidneys are central organs in the body’s water balance. In order to compensate for the loss … Complications of EPEC infection | EPEC – What is that?
After birth, the umbilical cord is separated as the connection between the baby and the placenta so that there is always a small residual stump. This usually falls off after one week to 10 days and only allows the later navel to develop. Until then, it is an open entry point for all pathogens into … Inflammation of the baby’s navel
Diagnosis The diagnosis of an inflammation of the baby’s belly button is primarily an eye diagnosis of the doctor. Due to the typical appearance with redness, swelling and overheating, the doctor can quickly suspect an inflammation of the navel. In addition, blood samples taken can also indicate an inflammation. These include elevated levels of a … Diagnosis | Inflammation of the baby’s navel
Duration Depending on the pathogen and the severity of the navel inflammation, the length of treatment also varies. In the case of common pathogens and moderately severe purulent inflammation, the symptoms should improve after about 5-7 days if the treatment is correct and sufficient. If this is not the case, the treatment strategy must be … Duration | Inflammation of the baby’s navel
Why is hand hygiene essential? In medicine, hygienic hand disinfection is used to reduce pathogens on the surfaces of the hands. Pathogenic germs are killed by hand disinfectants. Hygienic hand disinfection prevents the transmission of germs from one person to the next and at the same time provides self-protection for health care personnel. Hygienic hand … Proper hand washing and disinfection
The 6-step disinfection Before hand disinfection, it is advisable to remove jewelry on the hands, for example rings, and watches. Applied nail polish can also form suitable nesting places for germs and can thus reduce the effect of hand disinfection. Furthermore, it is recommended to operate the disinfectant dispenser with the elbow and not with … The 6-step disinfection | Proper hand washing and disinfection
Introduction The Norovirus is the most common trigger of viral diarrhea with vomiting (gastroenteritis). It is characterized by a particularly high degree of contagiousness (risk of infection): Even the transmission of only a few dozen pathogens from one infected person to another is sufficient for an infection. In many other viral diseases, higher quantities of … What is the transmission path of the Norovirus?
Can the Norovirus be transmitted via air? Yes, microbiologically speaking, the transmission of the norovirus is a smear infection. This term describes that the virus is transmitted via direct contact with excrements of infected persons or with objects that have come into contact with the excrements. However, virus particles can also enter the air in … Can the Norovirus be transmitted via air? | What is the transmission path of the Norovirus?
Can the Norovirus also be transmitted to animals? According to current knowledge, humans are the only so-called pathogen reservoir of the norovirus. This means that the virus only infects humans and cannot be transmitted to animals. However, the fact that animals cannot become ill with the Norovirus does not mean that an infected person can … Can the Norovirus also be transmitted to animals? | What is the transmission path of the Norovirus?
