hashimoto's thyroiditis

Autoimmune Thyreopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Autoimmune thyreopathies are chronic inflammatory thyroid diseases. They can present as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. What is autoimmune thyreopathy? Autoimmune thyreopathies are diseases of the thyroid gland that result in chronic inflammation of the organ. Autoimmune thyreopathies include Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Ord thyroiditis, and Graves’ disease. According to the effect of the disease on the body, autoimmune … Autoimmune Thyreopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Major Histocompatibility Complex: Structure, Function & Diseases

The major histocompatibility complex represents a complex of genes that produce immune proteins. These proteins are responsible for immune recognition and immunological individuality. They also play a major role in tissue compatibility in organ transplantation. What is the major histocompatibility complex? Major histocompatibility complexes are formed in all vertebrates. They are responsible for immune defense … Major Histocompatibility Complex: Structure, Function & Diseases

Graves Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Graves’ disease, also called Graves’ disease, is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland that is usually accompanied by hyperthyroidism. Women are four to five times more likely to be affected by Graves’ disease than men. What is Graves’ disease? Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland associated with hyperthyroidism and inflammation … Graves Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Immunomodulation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Immunomodulation refers to a partial realignment of the immune responses of the immune system. Immunomodulation can help to curb the undesirable and harmful immune responses and stimulate the desirable and vital responses, especially in cases of exaggerated allergic reactions and autoimmune reactions directed against the patient’s own tissues. Immunomodulations can be achieved by chemical substances … Immunomodulation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Thyroxine: Function & Diseases

Thyroxine is endogenous hormone produced in the thyroid gland. It is involved in many processes in the body. What is thyroxine? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the endocrine (hormone) system. Click to enlarge. Thyroxine is stimulated by the hormone TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). TSH is not produced in the thyroid gland, but in … Thyroxine: Function & Diseases

Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland

Definition An autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland is a benign node (=adenoma) consisting of thyroid tissue that produces uncontrolled (=autonomous) thyroid hormones. Due to the excessive production of thyroid hormones, patients therefore often suffer from hyperthyroidism. The following text explains what the causes of such an autonomous adenoma can be and how it can … Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland

Laboratory values | Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland

Laboratory values The most important laboratory values in thyroid diagnostics are the actual thyroid hormones fT3 and fT4, as well as the regulatory hormone TSH. TSH is produced in the brain and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce its hormones (fT3 and fT4). The thyroid hormones, on the other hand, have an inhibitory effect on … Laboratory values | Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland

Prognosis of an autonomous adenoma | Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland

Prognosis of an autonomous adenoma The duration of the disease in an autonomous adenoma is very individual for each patient. Many patients with an autonomic adenoma are symptom-free, their thyroid gland values are within the normal range and the lump is only detected as a random finding, e.g. in ultrasound. Of course, these patients do … Prognosis of an autonomous adenoma | Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid gland