Synonyms in the broadest sense Hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease, immunogenic hyperthyroidism, iodine deficient goiter, goiter, hot nodules, autonomous nodes in the thyroid gland. Definition Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland (Thyroidea) produces an increased amount of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), resulting in an excessive hormone effect on the target organs. In most cases, the disease … Hyperthyroidism
Weight Loss A typical symptom of hyperthyroidism is weight loss. Weight gain, however, is the classic symptom of hypothyroidism. The cause of weight loss is the increased release of thyroid hormones, which increase the body’s basal metabolic rate.This promotes the breakdown of the body’s own fat and sugar reserves in order to provide the organs … Weight Loss | Hyperthyroidism
For children Especially with children it is important to recognize thyroid gland dysfunctions in time. An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can lead to various symptoms. These typically include an enlarged thyroid gland, a rapid pulse, high blood pressure, trembling of the extremities and possibly protrusion of the eyes. Overactive thyroid glands in children can be caused … For children | Hyperthyroidism
Introduction Pain in the thyroid gland is caused by irritation of the sensitive nerves, the superior laryngeal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve, both of which originate from the large and important vagus nerve. A sensitive pain nerve is triggered by various stimuli. This process is called nociception in the technical language. The corresponding receptors … Pain in the thyroid gland
Associated symptoms The thyroid gland produces vital hormones that increase metabolism. At its target organs they cause an increased oxygen and energy consumption and increase thermogenesis (heat production). In the case of congenital hypofunction, newborns do not notice the thyroid gland until after birth, as they were previously supplied by maternal hormones. Overall, they appear … Associated symptoms | Pain in the thyroid gland
Diagnosis Pain is diagnosed on the basis of a detailed interview with the patient. The easiest way to diagnose thyroid dysfunction is to take a blood sample. The activity of the thyroid hormones can be detected in the blood. These are called T3 and T4 or free T3 and T4 (fT3, fT4). Only the fT4 … Diagnosis | Pain in the thyroid gland
Introduction Iodine is a trace element that humans can only take in through food. The daily iodine requirement of a person is between 150 and 200 micrograms. In Germany, there is relatively little iodine in the groundwater and soil, so there is a natural iodine deficiency. 99% of the iodine ingested is used by the … Iodine deficiency
Causes Since iodine cannot be produced by the body itself, it must be taken in with food. An iodine deficiency is therefore the consequence of having taken in less iodine with food than the body actually needs. In Germany there is relatively little iodine in the groundwater and in the soil, so there is a … Causes | Iodine deficiency
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy During pregnancy and lactation the need for iodine is increased because the mother’s body has to supply not only itself but also the unborn or newborn with sufficient iodine. In pregnancy and lactation it is more difficult to take up sufficient iodine through food because of the increased iodine requirement. Pregnant … Iodine deficiency during pregnancy | Iodine deficiency
Hair loss due to iodine deficiency The thyroid hormones T3 and T4 are important for many different metabolic processes in the body. Among other things, they control the metabolism of the connective tissue, including hair.An underfunction of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency can lead to dry and brittle hair and increased hair loss. … Hair loss due to iodine deficiency | Iodine deficiency
An inflammation of the thyroid gland tissue is called thyroiditis. It occurs rarely compared to other thyroid diseases. The most common causes include autoimmune diseases. Here, antibodies produced by the immune system are directed against the body’s own cells. Bacteria, viruses and external influences such as injuries and radiation treatment can also cause inflammation. What … Thyroiditis
De Quervain Thyroiditis Thyroiditis de Quervain is a subacute inflammation of the thyroid gland. In the context of thyroiditis de Quervain, general symptoms such as exhaustion and fatigue occur. The thyroid gland can be painful when palpated. Additional symptoms are fever, headache, muscle aches and clinical signs of hyperthyroidism. In comparison to acute thyroiditis, the … De Quervain Thyroiditis | Thyroiditis
