Diverticulosis of the colon These are bulges in the mucosa of the colon, preferably in the area of weak points at vascular passages. With low-fiber food, the low colon filling causes increased pressure in the intestinal lumen and diverticula can develop. This is supported by the fact that this disease occurs very rarely in population … Other diseases of the colon
Anal fissures Anal fissures have a poor healing tendency. To support the medicinal treatment, the administration of wheat bran with the appropriate fluid intake is recommended to alleviate or prevent constipation. Constipation aggravates the symptoms and delays the already poor healing tendency. In the case of rectal ulcers, it is assumed that chronic injuries caused … Anal fissures | Other diseases of the colon
Synonyms in the broadest sense Narrowing of the aorta, constriction of the aorta, coarctatio aortae English: stenosis of the aortic isthmus, coarctation of the aorta, aortic coarctation Definition Aortic isthmus stenosis is a narrowing of the aorta. It is narrowed after it emerges from the heart and after the branch of the artery that supplies … Aortic isthmus stenosis
The diagnosis The difference in blood pressure between arms and legs is a clear indication of aortic isthmus stenosis. If the patient reports symptoms such as headaches, throbbing pain, dizziness and weakness in the legs, he should be examined for such vasoconstriction. With the help of an x-ray of the chest it is possible to … The diagnosis | Aortic isthmus stenosis
The bypass circuit of an unborn child In the unborn child, the fetus, there are special features of the cardiovascular system. This is known as the fetal circulation or bypass circulation. This is necessary because the lungs of the unborn child are not yet unfolded, i.e. the pulmonary circulation is not yet functioning as in … The bypass circuit of an unborn child | Aortic isthmus stenosis
Active substance Nitrendipine Introduction Nitrendipine belongs to the group of calcium channel blockers or calcium antagonists. It is used for the treatment of high blood pressure (arterial hypertension) and as an acute medication in cases of blood pressure derailment (hypertensive emergency) (Bayotensin akut®). Within the group of calcium antagonists, nitrendipine belongs to the dihydropyridines. In … Bayotensin®
Application / Indications Bayotensin (mite)® is used for the treatment of essential arterial hypertension (high blood pressure). Bayotensin akut® is used as an acute medication to lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies (blood pressure derailment). Contraindications Bayotensin®/Nitrendipine must not be taken with: It is also contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation and in children. Very cautious … Application / Indications | Bayotensin®
Introduction In atrial fibrillation, our heart gets “out of sync” for various reasons and beats irregularly. About 1-2% of the total population suffer from this disease, making atrial fibrillation the most common persistent cardiac arrhythmia. Untreated, the risk of serious consequences, such as a stroke, increases enormously. The ECG is the most important tool for … Atrial fibrillation
Causes Atrial fibrillation can have many causes. It is not unusual for several diseases to lead to this cardiac dysrhythmia. Among the most frequent ones: High blood pressure Heart failure (cardiac insufficiency) Coronary heart disease (CHD) Heart attack Heart valve defect Heart muscle diseases Heart muscle inflammation Hyperthyroidism Potassium deficiency Alcohol Drugs Pulmonary Embolism Sick … Causes | Atrial fibrillation
Diagnosis The most important diagnostic method for atrial fibrillation is the ECG (electrocardiogram), since the disease shows typical patterns of change in the examination. A conventional, short recording is often sufficient. However, in some patients, despite a high degree of suspicion, the ECG does not initially show any abnormalities. In such cases, a long-term ECG … Diagnosis | Atrial fibrillation
Therapy of atrial fibrillation Before starting therapy, any possible remedial causes of atrial fibrillation should be clarified. Potassium deficiency or hyperthyroidism, for example, can be treated relatively easily with medication. In addition, concomitant diseases such as high blood pressure or cardiac insufficiency must also be treated! Basically, the treatment of atrial fibrillation consists of heart … Therapy of atrial fibrillation | Atrial fibrillation
Prophylaxis The best prevention against atrial fibrillation is to avoid or control the triggering factors. For example, high blood pressure or many heart diseases can be largely prevented by a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Pay particular attention to your weight, healthy nutrition and sufficient exercise. Apart from that, there is unfortunately no suitable prophylaxis. Prognosis … Prophylaxis | Atrial fibrillation
