Definition Mitral Valve Stenosis Mitral valve stenosis is a narrowing of the heart valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. The narrowing of this valve impairs the blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The normal opening area of the mitral valve is approximately 4-6 cm2. If this area … Mitral valve stenosis
History The history of mitral valve stenosis is essentially limited to the new surgical interventional methods such as balloon dilatation. Causes of mitral valve stenosis The main or leading symptom of mitral valve stenosis or mitral insufficiency is shortness of breath (medical term: dyspnea). The shortness of breath is caused by the backflow of blood … History | Mitral valve stenosis
Rehabilitation The rehabilitation of the cardiovascular system is a broad field in itself. Depending on the underlying disease, different methods are naturally chosen and different goals are pursued. Mitral insufficiency or mitral valve stenosis is generally considered to be a heart valve disease in the field of rehabilitation. Here, it is recommended to participate in … Rehabilitation | Mitral valve stenosis
Summary Mitral valve diseases (mitral insufficiency and mitral valve stenosis) are among the slowly progressive diseases. They often take years to manifest clinically and are often associated with bacterial infections and degenerative processes. In the long term, mitral valve disease leads to a reduced pumping capacity of the heart, which often manifests itself in the … Summary | Mitral valve stenosis
Introduction There are a total of four heart valves, each of which can be damaged by different causes in two directions. The four heart valves ensure that the heart is sufficiently filled during the relaxation phase and that the blood can be pumped in the right direction during the ejection phase. Ultimately, they are practically … Heart valve diseases
Introduction The heart action is divided into two phases: the expulsion phase, known as systole, and the filling phase, known as diastole. The causes of low diastole are many and varied, although there are also many harmless reasons that require treatment, which should be clarified with a doctor. Very often, however, a low diastolic value … Diastole too low – Is that dangerous?
What can be the cause if systole is high and diastole is low? Normally, both systolic and diastolic values are increased or decreased together. However, if the systolic is elevated and the diastolic is lowered, this is called isolated systolic hypertension. Values are for example 150/50mmHg and are characterized by a large difference between the … What can be the cause if systole is high and diastole is low? | Diastole too low – Is that dangerous?
Low diastole during pregnancy During pregnancy, especially in the last trimester, many women suffer from low blood pressure. This is preferably the case when lying on the back and when sleeping. This is due to the fact that the increasingly large and, above all, heavier embryo pushes down the central blood vessels aorta and the … Low diastole during pregnancy | Diastole too low – Is that dangerous?
The diagnosis The simplest and safest means of diagnosis is a blood pressure measurement. To check whether the blood pressure is permanently low, a 24-hour blood pressure measurement is often carried out. The standard value for diastolic blood pressure is between 60 and 90 mmHg. A distinction must be made between hypotension and orthostatic dysregulation. … The diagnosis | Diastole too low – Is that dangerous?
Importance of blood pressure for diastole What do the phases of the heart action have to do with blood pressure? There is a certain pressure in the vessels, the diastolic blood pressure, which is caused by the blood in the vessels when the heart is in its “resting phase”, i.e. when it is being filled. … Importance of blood pressure for diastole | Diastole too low – Is that dangerous?
Introduction Elderly people often suffer from cardiac insufficiency or heart failure. Almost 20% of >60-year-olds and almost 40% of >70-year-olds in Germany suffer from heart failure, with women being affected less frequently than men. Heart failure cannot be cured and is one of the most common causes of death. Early diagnosis and consistent therapy is … These tests are carried out in case of heart failure
Blood test A possible blood test to confirm the suspicion of heart failure is the BNP or NT-pro BNP rapid test. BNP is a hormone that is produced in the cells of the ventricle and is mainly released when the heart muscle is stretched. The more the chambers are stretched (= loaded), the more BNP … Blood test | These tests are carried out in case of heart failure
