Implementation Anyone who wants to have a genetic test performed must first attend a genetic consultation in Germany. Here a consultation is carried out with a doctor who has been trained in human genetics or has an additional qualification. It makes sense to think about the family tree at home before the consultation. Questions about … Implementation | Genetic test – When is it useful?
Costs of a genetic test Prices may vary depending on the test and provider. An average genetic test costs between 150 and 200 euros. However, the price can vary considerably. Usually a test for hereditary cancer mutations costs at least 1000 Euros, but should be covered by health insurance if there is a proven risk … Costs of a genetic test | Genetic test – When is it useful?
Breast cancer – What does BRCA mean? Breast cancer is a disease that is usually multifactorial in origin. This means that many internal and external circumstances contribute to the coincidence of breast cancer development. Angelina Jolie is one of the best known examples where a genetic mutation increases the risk of breast cancer. She had … Breast cancer – What does BRCA mean? | Genetic test – When is it useful?
Genetic test for colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer is also favored by many influenceable internal and external influences and genetic constellations. In colorectal cancer, diet, behavior and external circumstances play a much greater role than in breast cancer. Only about 5% of all colorectal cancers can be attributed to a genetic change.If close relatives of the … Genetic test for colorectal cancer | Genetic test – When is it useful?
Determine parentage and origin Parentage is the term used to describe the range of relatives whose genetic make-up one carries. Certain genes are located at different sites in the genome and can therefore be subject to different hereditary traits. If there is a defective gene in the family history, it is possible to calculate the … Determine parentage and origin | Genetic test – When is it useful?
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a hereditary disease that affects the kidneys. It results in the formation of cystic kidneys. What is autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease? Cystic kidneys are also known as polycystic kidneys. These are mostly serious kidney diseases in which a large number of cysts form. Cysts are cavities that … Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Retinal implants can take over the function of photoreceptors destroyed by retinal degeneration in severely visually impaired or blind people to a certain extent, provided that the optic nerves and visual pathways of the brain are functional. Depending on the degree of destruction of the retina, different techniques are used, some of which use their … Retinal Implant: Treatment, Effect & Risks
In hypophosphatasia, a genetic enzyme defect prevents mineralization of the skeleton. Affected individuals suffer from skeletal deformities and are more likely to suffer fractions. Although no curative therapy is available to date, the condition may be curable in the future with enzyme replacement therapy, for example. What is hypophosphatasia? Hypophosphatasia is the name given to … Hypophosphatasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Alström syndrome is a genetic disease that manifests early during childhood. It affects the entire organ system and is associated with a short life expectancy. What is Alström syndrome? Alström syndrome is an extremely rare inherited disorder that affects only a few hundred children and adults worldwide. Alström syndrome is an extremely rare inherited disorder … Alstroem Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Glucagonoma is a malignant tumor in the pancreas that grows from A cells. Functionally active glucagonomas produce hormones and potentially cause a variety of symptoms, while functionally inactive glucagonomas may remain symptom-free. If surgical removal is not possible, chemotherapy may be considered. What is a glucagonoma? A glucagonoma is a malignant tumor in the pancreas, … Glucagonom: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The countercurrent principle is a biological operating principle involved in the thermoregulation of many animals, in the respiration of fish such as sharks, and in processes such as human urinary concentration. Diuresis in humans occurs largely in the so-called loop of Henle in the renal medulla and is characterized by systems of opposite flow direction. … Countercurrent Principle: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Hajdu-Cheney syndrome is a rare bone disorder. It appears to be caused by a genetic mutation that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Standardized treatment measures have been scarce because of the limited number of cases. What is Hajdu-Cheney syndrome? Osteolysis is the medical term for an active dissolution of bone tissue. Human bones … Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
