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Oak Processionary Moth (Caterpillar Dermatitis)

Symptoms Possible symptoms following contact include: Severe itching Skin rash, red papules, nodules, toxic-irritant dermatitis. Wheal formation, urticaria. Angioedema Conjunctivitis, swelling of the eyelids. Sore throat, sore throat Respiratory inflammation, bronchitis, bronchoconstriction, breathing problems, cough. Fever, feeling sick Rarely, a life-threatening anaphylaxis can occur. Pets such as dogs or cats can also come into contact … Oak Processionary Moth (Caterpillar Dermatitis)

Natalizumab

Products Natalizumab is commercially available as a concentrate for the preparation of an infusion solution (Tysabri). It has been approved in many countries since 2007. Structure and properties Natalizumab is a recombinant and humanized IgG4ϰ antibody produced in mouse cells that binds to α4-integrins. Effects Natalizumab (ATC L04AA23) has selective immunosuppressive properties. The effects are … Natalizumab

Astemizole

Products Astemizole was commercially available in tablet and suspension form (Hismanal). It has been withdrawn from the market in many countries because of potential adverse effects and is no longer available (see below). It may well be replaced by other, better-tolerated antihistamines, such as cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine. Structure and properties Astemizole (C28H31FN4O, Mr = … Astemizole

Anaphylaxis

Symptoms Anaphylaxis is a serious, life-threatening, and generalized hypersensitivity reaction. It usually occurs suddenly and affects various organs. It manifests itself in the following symptoms, among others: Respiratory symptoms: difficult breathing, bronchospasm, breathing sounds, coughing, undersupply of oxygen. Cardiovascular complaints: Low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, chest pain, shock, collapse, unconsciousness. Skin and mucous membranes: Swelling, … Anaphylaxis

Kiwi Allergy

Symptoms The possible symptoms of kiwi allergy include: Oral discomfort, e.g., rash around the mouth, furry or itchy feeling in the mouth, swelling Rhinitis (allergic rhinitis). Hives, itching, rash Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain Cough, shortness of breath Swelling, laryngeal edema A severe course with anaphylaxis is possible. Notabene: kiwifruit contain calcium oxalatraphides (crystal needles), citric … Kiwi Allergy

Antihistamines for Allergies

Products Antihistamines are often taken in the form of tablets. In addition, drops, solutions, lozenges, capsules, gels, creams, eye drops, nasal sprays, and injectable solutions are also available, among others. The first active ingredient from this group was phenbenzamine (Antergan), developed in France in the 1940s. It is no longer commercially available today. Structure and … Antihistamines for Allergies

Methocarbamol

Products Methocarbamol is approved in tablet form (Metoflex). However, it is an older active ingredient, as it was first approved in the United States, for example, in the 1950s. Structure and properties Methocarbamol (C11H15NO5, Mr = 241.2 g/mol) is a carbamate derivative. It exists as a white powder and is sparingly soluble in water. Methocarbamol … Methocarbamol

Hemeran

Products Hemeran was approved in many countries since 1962 as a cream and later as a gel and emulgel (Geigy, Novartis, GSK). It was discontinued in 2018. Ingredients Hemeran contained the heparinoid “Heparinoidum Geigy” (polygalacturonic acid). Effects Heparinoidum Geigy has anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties. Indications Complaints associated with varicose veins such as pain, heaviness, swollen … Hemeran

Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (Hyposensitization)

Products Various injectables are approved for subcutaneous immunotherapy in many countries. Ingredients The drugs contain allergen extracts of common allergens, such as those from pollen, insect venom, fungi, animals, and dust mites. Effects The allergen extracts (ATC V01AA) produce symptom relief and immune tolerance to the allergens. Medications used to treat the condition can usually … Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (Hyposensitization)

Bazedoxifene

Products Bazedoxifene is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Conbriza). It has been approved in many countries since 2010. In 2015, a fixed combination with conjugated estrogens was registered (Duavive). This article refers to monotherapy. Structure and properties Bazedoxifene (C30H34N2O3, Mr = 470.60 g/mol) is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator developed from … Bazedoxifene

Side effects of vasectomy

Introduction In most cases, the term “vasectomy” refers to the cutting of the male vas deferens. Vasectomy is a simple surgical procedure with few complications, which leads to very safe contraception. The number of procedures is increasing; in the USA it is already one of the most frequently used contraceptive measures. Vasectomies are also increasingly … Side effects of vasectomy