How fosfomycin works Fosfomycin acts bactericidal (kills bacteria) by inhibiting the first step in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall: it prevents the formation of N-acetylmuramic acid, which is essential for building the bacterial cell wall. Without an intact cell wall, the bacterium cannot survive – it dies. The broad-spectrum antibiotic is effective against … Chronic kidney insufficiency: Symptoms and causes
What is peritoneal dialysis? Another task of dialysis is to remove excess water from the body – the specialist refers to this as ultrafiltration. This is why most dialysis solutions contain glucose (sugar). Through a simple osmotic process, water also migrates into the dialysis solution during peritoneal dialysis, allowing it to be removed from the … Peritoneal Dialysis: Definition, Reasons, and Procedure
Brief overview Symptoms: Flank or abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, elevated blood pressure; sometimes asymptomatic. Treatment: Mostly medicinal with painkillers, blood thinners, antihypertensives; lysis or surgical therapy less common Diagnosis: Doctor-patient interview, physical examination, blood and urine tests, ultrasound or X-ray Course of disease and prognosis: With early treatment, good prognosis, late effects such as … Kidney Infarction: Symptoms, Therapy, Progression
Zellweger syndrome is the medical term for a genetic and fatal metabolic disease. This is manifested by and can be characterized by the absence of peroxisomes. The syndrome is congenital due to a gene mutation and can be inherited in families. What is Zellweger syndrome? Zellweger syndrome is a relatively rare inherited disorder. It is … Zellweger Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Osteoonychodysplasia is a mutation-related malformation syndrome with predominant involvement of the limbs. In addition to skeletal abnormalities, involvement of the kidneys and eyes is often present. Symptomatic treatment is aimed primarily at delaying terminal renal failure. What is osteoonychodysplasia? Malformation syndromes are characterized by dysplasia of various structures of the anatomy. In medicine, dysplasia is … Osteoonychodysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Uterine prolapse, or vaginal prolapse, occurs when the ligaments and muscles holding the uterus lose tone and can no longer hold it in its anatomically normal position. The uterus and vagina then shift downward according to gravity. Mild descent does not require therapy; severe cases require surgical intervention. What is uterine prolapse? Schematic diagram showing … Uterine Prolapse (Vaginal Prolapse): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Blue diaper syndrome is an inborn error of metabolism with tryptophan malabsorption as the leading symptom. The lack of absorption by the intestines results in conversion and excretion by the kidneys, causing the urine to turn blue. Treatment is equivalent to intravenous tryptophan supplementation. What is blue diaper syndrome? Blue diaper syndrome is also known … Blue Diaper Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dialysis or blood washing is the purification of blood, usually by means of an artificial kidney. It is used when kidney functions are impaired and the organs can no longer provide vital blood washing in the body. There are several procedures for dialysis, the most common being hemodialysis. What is dialysis (blood washing)? Dialysis is … Dialysis (Blood Washing): Treatment, Effects & Risks
What are SGLT2 inhibitors? SGLT2 inhibitors, also called gliflozines, are drugs from the group of oral antidiabetics. They are therefore used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus. SGLT2 stands for a sugar transporter in the kidney. The transporter absorbs the sugar back into the bloodstream and the inhibition ensures that more sugar is … SGLT 2 inhibitors
The side effects of SGLT2 inhibitor The most common side effect is severe hypoglycaemia, which occurs particularly often when insulin or other antidiabetics are also used. This affects more than 10 percent of all users and is thus one of the very frequent side effects. Genital infections and urinary tract infections occur frequently, i.e. in … The side effects of SGLT2 inhibitor | SGLT 2 inhibitors
The interactions with other substances SGLT2 inhibitors can increase the effect of diuretics, leading to dehydration and low blood pressure. Together with insulin or sulfonylureas, severe hypoglycemia can occur, which can also be life-threatening. Other interactions have been classified as clinically irrelevant. Concurrent use with metformin, digoxin, warfarin, sitagliptin, carbamazepine and many other medications is … The interactions with other substances | SGLT 2 inhibitors
Alternatives to SGLT2 inhibitors? There is a wide range of possible preparations in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2, the first group being the sulfonylureas, which cause an increase in insulin secretion. The second group are glinides, which also increase insulin secretion. The incretins also promote the release of insulin. Metformin acts directly on … Alternatives to SGLT2 inhibitors? | SGLT 2 inhibitors
