Creatinine clearance: standard values Creatinine clearance indicates how quickly the kidneys can excrete urinary substances – using creatinine as an example. Urinary substances are all substances that the body has to excrete via the urine. The clearance can be used to estimate the filtration rate of the renal glomeruli (glomerular filtration rate, GFR). The creatinine … Creatinine clearance: what it means
Prophylaxis In principle, the parathyroid glands should not be damaged or removed in any thyroid surgery. If this is not possible, there is the possibility of autotransplantation. In this case the patient’s own parathyroid glands can be planted into muscle tissue. These grow into these areas and continue to produce parathyroid hormone. This option is … Prophylaxis | Parathyroid hypothyroidism
Synonym Medical: Hypoparathyroidism Definition Hypothyroidism (hypoparathyroidism) is a disease of the parathyroid gland that leads to a parathyroid hormone deficiency. This lack of parathyroid hormones leads to a lack of calcium throughout the body, which can cause neurological symptoms. Ethiology The most common cause of hypothyroidism is a surgically induced removal of the parathyroid glands … Parathyroid hypothyroidism
Complications Complications of parathyroid hypothyroidism occur mainly when the parathoromone deficiency is not detected in time. In children this can lead to dental anomalies, developmental disorders and dwarfism. In adults, late damage from parathyroid hormone deficiency can occur if it is not detected early and treated with medication. These include heart problems, cataracts, osteoporosis and … Complications | Parathyroid hypothyroidism
Introduction Kidney diseases are accompanied by specific symptoms of reduced kidney function and other problems. A major problem with kidney diseases is the correct selection of important drugs. Nearly all drugs are metabolized in the human body and must be excreted afterwards. The excretion of the substances can take place via two main systems: Particularly … Painkillers for kidney diseases
Which other drugs increase the damage to the kidney? Besides the liver, the kidneys are the most important place where drugs and toxins can be eliminated from the body. Therefore, a variety of medications can cause kidney disease if taken in high doses or for long periods of time.Especially people who already suffer from kidney … Which other drugs increase the damage to the kidney? | Painkillers for kidney diseases
Some patients become conspicuous by complaints on the bone. The osteoclasts activated by the parathyroid hormone described above lead to the mobilization of calcium from the bone, which gradually loses its stability. In extreme and long untreated cases, the patient’s bones can become so unstable that fractures can result. This disease is called osteoporosis. When … Hyperparathyroidism
Prophylaxis Apart from a regular medical check of the blood count and thus early detection of primary hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid), no prophylactic measures are known. In order to prevent the development of a secondary form of hyperparathyroidism, the underlying diseases should be treated promptly. Prognosis With early diagnosis and possible surgery, the prognosis is very … Prophylaxis | Hyperparathyroidism
Definition Hyperparathyroidism is a disease of the parathyroid gland with increased production and release of parathyroid hormone (PTH). FormsCauses Hyperparathyroidism is distinguished into: Primary hyperparathyroidism Secondary hyperparathyroidism Tertriary hyperparathyroidism Primary hyperparathyroidism In principle, two types of hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid hyperthyroidism) can be distinguished: primary parathyroid hyperthyroidism is caused by a disease of the cells of the … Hyperparathyroidism: Increased production of parathyroid hormone
Frequency About 0.3% of the population suffers from hyperparathyroidism, 2/3 of whom are women. The cause for this sexual distribution of parathyroid hyperthyroidism is not clear, but is sought in women during the lactation period. Mostly the disease occurs in adults and rarely in children. In addition to the patient interview, in which the doctor … Frequency | Hyperparathyroidism: Increased production of parathyroid hormone
