Lisinopril: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

How lisinopril works Lisinopril belongs to the group of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. The active ingredient blocks the enzyme ACE and thus influences one of the body’s most important systems for regulating blood pressure: the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS system). If this system is disturbed, it can lead to increased blood pressure. Those affected usually do … Lisinopril: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

ACE Inhibitors List, Effects, Side Effects

Products Most ACE inhibitors are commercially available in the form of tablets and film-coated tablets. The first agent from this group to be approved was captopril, in many countries in 1980. ACE inhibitors are often combined with the thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) fix. Structure and properties ACE inhibitors are peptidomimetics derived from peptides found in … ACE Inhibitors List, Effects, Side Effects

Lisinopril: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Lisinopril is commercially available in tablet form as a monopreparation (Zestril, generic) and as a fixed combination with hydrochlorothiazide (Zestoretic, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1989. Structure and properties Lisinopril (C21H31N3O5, Mr = 405.49 g/mol) is present in drugs as lisinopril dihydrate, a white crystalline powder that is soluble in … Lisinopril: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)

Effects The RAAS is activated in the presence of low blood pressure, decreased blood volume, hyponatremia, and sympathetic activation. Main actions: mediated via angiotensin II: Vasoconstriction Blood pressure increase Release of catecholamines Hypertrophy at the heart Mediated via aldosterone: Water and sodium ions are retained Potassium ions and protons are eliminated Overview of the RAAS … Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)

Lisinopril

Lisinopril is a blood pressure lowering drug from the group of ACE inhibitors. It is mainly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Lisinopril works by reducing the water retention of the kidneys and dilating the vessels. This is achieved by inhibition of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), which induces a narrowing of … Lisinopril

Hypertension

Symptoms High blood pressure is often asymptomatic, meaning that no symptoms occur. Nonspecific symptoms such as headache, bleeding in the eye, nosebleeds, and dizziness are observed. In advanced disease, various organs such as the vessels, retina, heart, brain and kidney are affected. Hypertension is a known and important risk factor for atherosclerosis, dementia, cardiovascular diseases … Hypertension