How does an orthosis work? An orthosis is attached to the leg from the outside and is made of solid material. It thus supports the lower leg in its holding function. A built-in joint at the level of the ankle joint or particularly elastic material supports the ankle joint with every step on the one … How does an orthosis work? | The most important facts about the lower leg orthosis
What types of lower leg orthoses are available? Depending on the indication, different lower leg orthoses can be used. A distinction is made between dynamic and fixed lower leg orthoses. The dynamic orthoses usually have a joint that is located at the level of the ankle joint. This enables movements in the ankle joint. They … What types of lower leg orthoses are available? | The most important facts about the lower leg orthosis
Should an orthosis also be worn at night? Whether an orthosis must also be worn at night depends on the indication. Anyone who wears an orthosis to correct malpositions in the lower leg, ankle or foot usually needs the lower leg orthosis at night as well. This is the only way to achieve a continuous … Should an orthosis also be worn at night? | The most important facts about the lower leg orthosis
Prophylaxis A targeted prophylaxis is not possible. Also a correction of the incorrect load with insoles, as with adults, is to be seen rather critically with children. With X legs, however, care should be taken to reduce the already increased load as much as possible, e.g. by reducing overweight and sports that are easy on … Prophylaxis | X-Legs for children
The so-called X-legs, also known medically as genu valga, are axial malpositions of the legs. This is caused by the knees moving more towards the center of the leg axis than the actual leg axis. Since this means that the load (especially the body weight) is not distributed over the joints as anatomically intended, problems, … X-Legs for children
Symptoms X Legs can remain asymptomatic for a long time. Especially in childhood, the malposition can often be compensated for well. If there are complaints, these are usually expressed by pain in the knee itself, or, if the cause is there, as pain in the hip or pain in the foot. But even if the … Symptoms | X-Legs for children
Corrective osteotomy Definition A repositioning osteotomy is understood to be the removal of one or more bone connections from each other, the correction of the deviating axes and the rejoining of the bone connections in the presence of malpositioned joints. Rearrangement osteotomies are always performed when considerable axial displacement and malalignment has occurred in various … Conversion osteotomy
Aftercare Shortly after the operation, the affected joint should be spared and immobilized for the time being until the newly joined bone ends are in a stable condition again. Depending on the joint and the operation performed, this period of rest can last 6-12 weeks. It is necessary to take x-rays of the operated joint … Aftercare | Conversion osteotomy
Reconversion osteotomy of the knee In the case of the knee, too, a surgical repositioning osteotomy only needs to be performed in the event of severe malpositioning. Mostly, however, after implantation of a total knee endoprosthesis, in which the leg axes as well as the leg length can (must) be corrected. It should not be … Reconversion osteotomy of the knee | Conversion osteotomy
Adjustment osteotomy of the toes Correction of the axes of the toes is frequently performed. The reason is usually so-called hammer toes (hallux valgus), which cause a c-shaped deformation of the big toe. Reasons are often shoes worn too small in childhood. Patients with advanced hallux valgus usually complain of instability in the entire foot … Adjustment osteotomy of the toes | Conversion osteotomy
Summary Conversion osteotomies are corrective operations of skeletal joints that may become necessary if orthopedic-technical measures such as insoles do not bring about any improvement or if the malpositions are so severe that they cause pain and severely impair the patient. Most frequently, repositioning osteotomies of the large foot toe (hallux valgus) are performed as … Summary | Conversion osteotomy
