Introduction Endorphins (endomorphins) are neuropeptides, i.e. proteins produced by nerve cells. The name “endorphin” means “endogenous morphine“, which means the body’s own morphines (painkillers). There are three different types of hormones, whereby beta-endorphins are the best studied: The following description refers to beta-endorphins. Alpha-Endorphins Beta-Endorphins Gamma-Endorphins Education The endorphins are formed in the hypothalamus and … Endorphins
Function Endorphins have analgesic (analgesic) and calming effects, making people less sensitive to stress. They promote hunger, play a part in the production of sex hormones and have a positive effect on deep and peaceful sleep. In addition, the endorphins influence vegetative processes such as body temperature or intestinal motility. A strengthening modulation of the … Function | Endorphins
Endorphins in depressions Depression is usually dependent on many different factors. The diet can play a major role. The brain needs many high-quality nutrients. If there is a lack of these, it is reflected in the typical signs such as tiredness, laziness, irritability and listlessness. In order to counteract depression, the body’s own reservoir of … Endorphins in depressions | Endorphins
Hypophysial rear lobe hormones include oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). In the following, ADH– Hormone is discussed, the hormone oxytocin is treated with the reproductive hormones. To the topics: ADH Oxytocin
Introduction Glucagon is a hormone of the human body, which has the task to raise the blood sugar level. It therefore acts as an antagonist to the hormone insulin. The hormone of the pancreas, glucagon, also consists of protein (29 amino acids in total). It is produced in the so-called A-cells of Langerhans’ islet cells … Glucagon
Formation of ADH: ADH, which is also called antidiuretic hormone, adiuretin or vasopressin, is a peptide hormone. This hormone is produced together with the carrier protein neurophysin II in special nuclei of the hypothalamus (nucleus supraopticus, nucleus paraventricularis). The hormone is then stored in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, where it is released … ADH
Eicosanoids are hormones that act as nerve transmitters (neurotransmitters) and modulators of the immune system. These hormones are also involved in inflammatory processes. Overall, the following types of eicosanoids can be distinguished: Prostaglandins comprise a large number of subgroups, for example prostaglandin D2, prostaglandin E2, prostglandin I2 (prostacyclin) or thorboxanes. Prostaglandins Prostacyclins (part of the … Eicosanoids
The adrenal cortex has a three-layer structure, with each layer producing certain hormones. From the outside to the inside you can find: Zona glomerulosa (“ball rich zone”): Production of mineral corticoids Zona fasciculata (“clustered zone”): Production of glucocorticoids Zona reticulosa (“reticular zone”): Production of androgens These hormones include glucocorticoids, mineral corticoids and androgens. The former … Hormones of the adrenal cortex
Hormone-related diseases In principle, disorders of hormone metabolism can affect any hormone gland. These disorders are called endocrinopathies and are usually manifested as over- or underfunction of the endocrine gland for a variety of reasons. As a result of the functional disorder, hormone production increases or decreases, which in turn is responsible for the development … Hormone-related diseases | Hormones
Definition Hormones are messenger substances that are produced in glands or specialized cells of the body. Hormones are used to transmit information to control metabolism and organ functions, whereby each type of hormone is assigned a suitable receptor on a target organ. To reach this target organ, hormones are usually released into the blood (endocrine). … Hormones
Tasks of hormones Hormones are messenger substances of the body. They are produced by various organs (for example thyroid, adrenal gland, testicles or ovaries) and released into the blood. In this way they are distributed to all areas of the body. The different cells of our organism have different receptors to which special hormones can … Tasks of hormones | Hormones
Thyroid hormones The thyroid gland has the task of producing hormones from various amino acids (protein building blocks) and the trace element iodine. These have a variety of effects on the body and are particularly necessary for a normal course of growth, development and metabolism. Thyroid hormones have an influence on almost all cells of … Thyroid hormones | Hormones