Hormone-related diseases In principle, disorders of hormone metabolism can affect any hormone gland. These disorders are called endocrinopathies and are usually manifested as over- or underfunction of the endocrine gland for a variety of reasons. As a result of the functional disorder, hormone production increases or decreases, which in turn is responsible for the development … Hormone-related diseases | Hormones
Introduction Among the hormones of the pancreas are the following: Insulin Glucagon Somatostatin (SIH) Education Education: The hormones of the pancreas are produced in the so-called Langerhans cells, whereby three different types are known: In the alpha cells the hormone glucagon is produced, in the beta cells insulin and in the delta cells somatostatin (SIH), … Hormones of the pancreas
Formation of glucocorticoids These hormones of the adrenal cortex include glococorticoid, cortisol and cortisone. The hormones are formed from cholesterol via pregnenolone and progesterone as well as other intermediate stages. After release into the bloodstream, they are bound to the transport protein transcortin. The hormone receptors are located intracellularly in the cells of almost all … Glucocorticoids
Side effects of glucocorticoids The possible side effects that can result from a long lasting or high-dose intake of glucocorticoids are directly related to the main effects. If there is an excess of glucocorticoids in the body, Cushing’s disease can develop. In general, there is an individual dose for each patient, and care must be … Side effects of glucocorticoids | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in doping Glucocorticoids are officially included in the list of doping substances and their systematic administration (oral, rectal, intravenous or intramuscular) is therefore prohibited in any kind of sporting competition. Application on the skin by means of ointments or inhalation is permitted after registration. The reason why glucocorticoids are considered doping substances is their … Glucocorticoids in doping | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in asthma Glucocorticoids are also used in the long-term therapy of bronchial asthma. The aim is to reduce the inflammation in the bronchial tubes that has manifested itself in this disease. The hypersensitivity of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract should thus be reduced and the frequency of asthma attacks minimized. It is … Glucocorticoids in asthma | Glucocorticoids
Androgens refer to the male sex hormones. Among them are: In men, these hormones are produced in the testicles (Leydig cells) and in the adrenal cortex. In women, they are produced in the ovary and also in the adrenal cortex. In the blood, the transport of androgens takes place either bound to the protein albumin … Androgens
