Snoring: Treatment and Causes

Brief overview Treatment: Depends on the form or cause of the snoring; for simple snoring without breathing interruptions, therapy is not absolutely necessary, home remedies possible, snoring splint, possibly surgery; for snoring with breathing interruptions (sleep apnea) therapy after medical clarification Causes: Relaxation of the mouth and throat muscles, tongue sinking back Narrowing of the … Snoring: Treatment and Causes

Obiltoxaximab

Products Obiltoxaximab was approved in the United States in 2016 as an infusion product (Anthim). It has not yet been registered in many countries. Obiltoxaximab was developed with funding from national organizations and is intended primarily for the treatment of victims of a terrorist attack with anthrax spores (Strategic National Stockpile). Structure and properties Obiltoxaximab … Obiltoxaximab

COVID-19

Symptoms Symptoms of Covid-19 include (selection): Fever Cough (irritating cough or with sputum) Respiratory disorders, shortness of breath, shortness of breath. Feeling sick, fatigue Cold symptoms: runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat. Pain in the limbs, muscle and joint pain. Gastrointestinal complaints: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. Nervous system: impairment of the sense of smell … COVID-19

Tadalafil

Products Tadalafil is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Cialis, Adcirca, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 2004. Generics were registered in 2016 and came on the market in 2019. This article is related to erectile dysfunction treatment. Structure and properties Tadalafil (C22H19N3O4, Mr = 389.4 g/mol) exists as a … Tadalafil

Gustatory Rhinitis (Runny Nose During Eating)

Symptoms Watery runny nose (rhinorrhea) occurs in association with eating. There is usually no itching, sneezing, eye involvement, or stuffy nose as in allergic rhinitis, for example, hay fever. Runny nose while eating is bothersome and a psychosocial problem. Causes Stimulation of muscarinic receptors (parasympathetic nervous system). Post-traumatic or after surgery Idiopathic Histamine intolerance Trigger … Gustatory Rhinitis (Runny Nose During Eating)

Ivacaftor

Products Ivacaftor was approved by the FDA and EMA in 2012 and by Swissmedic in 2014 in film-coated tablet form (Kalydeco). Also available is a fixed combination with lumacaftor (Orkambi). In 2016, a granule was also approved. In 2018, the combination with tezacaftor was approved in the US and EU (Symdeko, Symkevi). In 2020, a … Ivacaftor

Vardenafil

Products Vardenafil is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and oral tablets (Levitra, co-marketing drug: Vivanza). It has been approved in many countries since 2003. Generic versions were approved in 2018. Structure and properties Vardenafil (C23H32N6O4S, Mr = 488.6 g/mol) is present in the drugs as vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate, a piperazine derivative and … Vardenafil

Vasomotor Rhinitis

Symptoms Vasomotor rhinitis manifests as a chronic watery-running and/or stuffy nose. Symptoms resemble hay fever but occur year-round and without eye involvement. Both diseases can also occur together. Other possible symptoms include sneezing, itching, headache, frequent swallowing and coughing. Causes and triggers Vasomotor rhinitis is one of the nonallergic and noninfectious rhinitides. The exact causes … Vasomotor Rhinitis

Nasal Sprays

Products Nasal sprays are very widely used and there are many different products on the market, which are approved drugs or medical devices (see below). Nasal sprays are also manufactured in pharmacies. Structure and properties Nasal sprays are solutions, emulsions, or suspensions intended for spraying into the nasal cavities. They may contain one or more … Nasal Sprays

Sildenafil

Products Sildenafil is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and as a solution for injection (Viagra, Revatio, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1998. Generics went on sale July 22, 2013, and the patent expired June 21. Pfizer launched auto-generic sildenafil Pfizer, identical to the original, back in May. In … Sildenafil

Labetalol

Products Labetalol is commercially available in tablet form and as a solution for injection (Trandate). It has been approved in many countries since 1978. Structure and properties Labetalol (C19H24N2 O3, Mr = 328.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as labetalol hydrochloride, a white powder that is sparingly soluble in water. Effects Labetalol (ATC C07AG01) has … Labetalol

Triamcinolone Acetonide Nasal Spray

Products Triamcinolone acetonide nasal sprays have been approved in many countries since 1996 and are commercially available as propellant-free metered-dose sprays (Nasacort, Nasacort Allergo, Suspension). Structure and properties Triamcinolone acetonide (C24H31FO6, Mr = 434.5 g/mol) is a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a lipophilic and potent derivative of triamcinolone. … Triamcinolone Acetonide Nasal Spray