Tramadol: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Tramadol is commercially available in the form of tablets, capsules, melting tablets, drops, effervescent tablets, suppositories, and as a solution for injection. (Tramal, generic). Fixed combinations with acetaminophen are also available (Zaldiar, generic). Tramadol was developed by Grünenthal in Germany in 1962 and has been approved in many countries since 1977 and in the … Tramadol: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Pregabalin

Products Pregabalin is commercially available in capsule form and as an oral solution (Lyrica, generics). It was approved in the United States and EU in 2004 and in many countries in 2005. Structure and properties Pregabalin (C8H17NO2, Mr = 159.2 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It was developed … Pregabalin

Carbamazepine Effects and Side Effects

Products Carbamazepine is commercially available as tablets, sustained-release tablets, suspension, and syrup (Tegretol, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1963. Structure and properties Carbamazepine (C15H12N2O, Mr = 236.3 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is very sparingly soluble in water. It has a tricyclic structure and an active metabolite, carbmazepine-10,11-epoxide. … Carbamazepine Effects and Side Effects

Tapentadol

Products Tapentadol is approved in film-coated tablet, sustained-release tablet, and solution forms (Palexia /-retard). It was released in many countries in late February 2011 and went on sale in the fall. Tapentadol, like tramadol (Tramal, generics), was developed at Grünenthal. The sustained-release tablets were approved in 2013 and the solution went on sale in many … Tapentadol

The chronic pain syndrome

Definition The chronic pain syndrome is generally understood to be a painful condition that lasts longer than six months. It is important to distinguish acute pain from chronic pain. The acute pain lasts only for a short time and is linked to a pain event. Acute pain occurs, for example, when one is injured, but … The chronic pain syndrome

Accompanying factors | The chronic pain syndrome

Accompanying factors In addition to the main symptom of pain, other accompanying symptoms can also occur. Exhaustion and tiredness are not untypical for this disease. Furthermore, the persistent pain can in some cases cause nausea and even vomiting. Psychological accompanying symptoms play an important role in chronic pain syndrome. Often anxiety disorders, depression or somatoform … Accompanying factors | The chronic pain syndrome

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome | The chronic pain syndrome

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome Chronic pelvic pain syndrome describes a disorder characterized by prolonged pain in the pelvic region and lower back. The disease occurs more frequently in men after the age of 50 and formally belongs to the clinical picture of bacterial prostate inflammation (prostatitis), even if the cause of chronic pelvic pain syndrome … Chronic pelvic pain syndrome | The chronic pain syndrome

Gabapentin: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Gabapentin is commercially available in the form of capsules and film-coated tablets (Neurontin, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1994. Pfizer launched pregabalin (Lyrica) as its successor in 2004. Structure and properties Gabapentin (C 9 H 17 NO 2 , M r = 171.2 g/mol) is structurally a GABA analog and … Gabapentin: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Diabetic neuropathy

What is diabetic neuropathy? Diabetes mellitus and its associated misregulated blood sugar levels can cause a wide range of consequential damage that can affect practically all parts and systems of the body. A distinction is made between short and long-term secondary diseases. The latter include damage to nerves (neuropathy), which, taking into account its cause, … Diabetic neuropathy

Is a diabetic neuropathy curable? | Diabetic neuropathy

Is a diabetic neuropathy curable? There is no real cure for diabetic neuropathy, but the course of the disease can be positively influenced to the extent that the person affected no longer feels any related symptoms. However, this is only possible if the neuropathy is detected very quickly and treated immediately. Equally important is a … Is a diabetic neuropathy curable? | Diabetic neuropathy