What normal values and reference range mean In order to detect diseases or monitor their progress, the physician can have measured values determined in the blood or other body fluids or in tissue samples in the laboratory. As a guide as to which values could be conspicuous, the laboratory gives normal values or reference ranges. … Normal values and reference range
What is gamma-GT? Gamma-GT stands for gamma-glutamyltransferase. It is an enzyme that transfers so-called amino groups. GGT is found in various organs of the body: liver cells harbor the largest proportion of the enzyme; however, gamma-GT is also found in mucosal cells of the small intestine, in the kidney and pancreas as well as in … Gamma-GT (GGT): Meaning and Normal Values
What is thyroglobulin? Thyroglobulin is a protein formed in the thyroid gland. It binds the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 and stores them. When needed, the hormones split off from thyroglobulin again and can then perform their functions. They are involved in the regulation of many important body functions. Among other things, thyroid hormones affect … Thyroglobulin: Normal values, significance
What is CA 72-4? CA 72-4 is the abbreviation for “cancer antigen 72-4” or “carbohydrate antigen 72-4”. This compound of sugar and protein (glycoprotein) is a tumor marker that is found on the surface of various cancer cells. This is very often the case with stomach and ovarian cancer. Doctors determine the CA 72-4 value … CA 72-4: Normal Values, Significance
What is cholinesterase? Cholinesterase (ChE) is an enzyme that cleaves various chemical compounds in the body, namely cholinesters. There are two subtypes of cholinesterase, ChE I and ChE II. However, only the latter, also called pseudocholinesterase, can be measured in the blood. It is produced in the liver. Therefore, it is also a good marker … Cholinesterase (ChE): Importance and Normal Values
What are cardiac enzymes? Enzymes are proteins that perform specific tasks in body cells. If the cells are damaged, the enzymes enter the bloodstream and can be measured with a blood test. Blood values determined in the laboratory that indicate cardiac damage are often grouped – scientifically not entirely correctly – under the term “cardiac … Cardiac Enzymes: Types, Significance, Normal Values (with Table)
What is a collagenase? A collagenase is an enzyme that is able to split collagen. Since collagenases split bonds, they belong to the group of proteases. Like any enzyme, collagenase consists of amino acids strung together. These amino acid chains are folded and ultimately always have a specific function. The task of collagenase is to … Collagenase
Where is the collagenase produced? As with most enzymes, the production of collagenase begins in the cell nucleus. Here, during transcription, a copy of a specific DNA section containing the information for this enzyme is made. This mRNA leaves the cell nucleus via the nuclear pores and reaches the ribosome. Here the translation takes place … Where is the collagenase produced? | Collagenase
Neutral Zero Method The Neutral Zero method is a standardized method for documenting the extent of movement of a joint. The extent of movement is given in degrees of angle. This allows other doctors who have not seen the patient to understand the extent of movement or, if necessary, restrictions in joint movement. To understand … Normal values of the joints
Joint mobility of the lower extremities Hip joint: The range of motion of the nut joint is: 5-10° – 0° – 130° ExtensionBending 45° – 0° – 30° SpreadingLeaning towards 50° – 0° – 40° Outward rotationInward rotation Knee joint: This is a condylar joint.It has the following degrees of freedom in its two main … Joint mobility of the lower extremities | Normal values of the joints
What is the oxygen saturation? Oxygen saturation describes what percentage of the red blood pigment (hemoglobin) is loaded with oxygen. It is important for assessing respiratory function. The oxygen saturation can be influenced by various factors. One important variable is age. In children and young adults the saturation should be 100%, whereas it can drop … The oxygen saturation
These measuring instruments are available There are many different measuring instruments available on the market. Pulse oximeters are suitable for household use. These are small devices that have a measuring clip that can be attached to a finger or the earlobe. In order to find the optimal device for your use, you should ask your … These measuring instruments are available | The oxygen saturation