Introduction The pelvic ring fracture refers to a fracture of the bone that interrupts the integrity of the so-called pelvic ring. The term “pelvic ring” (Cingulum membri pelvini) is derived from a cross-sectional view of the pelvis in which the pelvic bones are contiguous and arranged in a ring shape. The pelvic ring represents the … Pelvic ring fracture
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a pelvic ring fracture is made classically by anamnesis, physical examination and imaging. In the anamnesis, the doctor asks about the course of the accident, the symptoms and accompanying current restrictions. Also of interest are existing underlying diseases that can affect bone stability, for example whether osteoporosis or bone tumours are … Diagnosis | Pelvic ring fracture
Forecast The prognosis of a pelvic ring fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and especially on the concomitant injuries. With adequate treatment, pelvic ring fractures generally have a very good prognosis. Type A fractures usually heal completely and without consequences, and type B and C fractures, i.e. unstable fractures, also have a good … Forecast | Pelvic ring fracture
Definition The ischium (Os ischii) is a flat bone of the human pelvis. It borders on the pubic bone (Os pubis) and the ilium (Os ilium) and forms together with these the so-called hip bone (Os coxae). Together with the sacrum, this bone closes the complete pelvic ring and thus forms the basis of the … Ischium
Tuber ischiadicum The ischial tuberosity is a prominent bony prominence that forms the lower end of the bony pelvis. It has a rough surface and essentially fulfills two functions. On the one hand, it forms the point of origin for a whole group of muscles of the thigh and buttock, the so-called thigh flexors. From … Tuber ischiadicum | Ischium
Inflammations at the ischium In principle, inflammation can occur at any of the structures on the ischium. Inflammations of the bone are rather rare. They are usually caused by other inflammations in the surrounding area, e.g. inflammation of the bladder, which then spreads to the ischium. Much more common are inflammations of the muscles or … Inflammations at the ischium | Ischium
General information The pubic bone (lat. Os pubis) is a flat bone and part of the pelvis. It occurs on both sides of the pelvis and is connected in the midline by the pubic symphysis. It is divided into a pubic bone body (Corpus ossis pubis) and two pubic branches (ramus superior and inferior of … Pubic bone
Synonyms Latin: Musculus biceps femoris Definition The two-headed thigh muscle got its name from the fact that it has two separate origins at the posterior lower pelvis and the posterior lower thigh. These two “muscle heads” come together in their course and move towards the outer knee. The muscle belongs to the back thigh musculature, … Bilateral thigh muscle
Common diseases The biceps thigh muscle can be affected by damage to the sciatic nerve (“sciatica“). The two nerves that supply it (fibularis communis and tibialis) originate from the sciatic nerve. If there is serious damage, the entire ischio-crucial musculature on the back of the thigh can fail. As a result, the anterior thigh muscles … Common diseases | Bilateral thigh muscle
