Introduction The patellar tendon (kneecap tendon) connects the large thigh muscle, the Musculus Quadriceps Femoris, with the tibia via the kneecap and thus plays an important role in the stabilization and mobility of the knee joint. Together with the kneecap, which increases the leverage of the thigh muscle, the patellar tendon enables the extension movement … Inflammation of the patella tendon
Stages of inflammation Patellar tendonitis can be divided into three stages. Stage I : The complaints only exist after sports activities. Affected persons are still able to finish their training sessions and have no anatomical changes like bow legs or knock-knees. No injuries or changes are visible on the tendon. This is a reversible condition. … Stages of inflammation | Inflammation of the patella tendon
Prophylaxis A varied and well-structured training plan can prevent unnecessary overloading of the patella tendon. It would be ideal to switch between different sports such as running, swimming, cycling and strength exercises to avoid one-sided strain. Extensive stretching before running is also a good measure to prevent irritation. In particular, the hip, thigh and calf … Prophylaxis | Inflammation of the patella tendon
A tear (rupture) of the tendon between the lower pole of the kneecap (patella) and the tibial tuberosity (Tuberositas tibiae) is called a patella tendon rupture. The tendon can rupture due to various force effects. The patellar tendon rupture is a rare injury, but its faulty or incorrect treatment could lead to permanent damage or … Patella tendon rupture
Diagnosis Three symptoms are very typical for a patella tendon rupture. Firstly, active knee extension is limited and the patella protrudes slightly upwards (patella elevation). On the other hand, one can feel (palpate) a dent at the site of the rupture, which is usually palpable despite the bruise that forms. Frequently, a “wandering up” of … Diagnosis | Patella tendon rupture
Follow-up treatment and prognosis After every surgical treatment of a patellar tendon rupture, it is necessary to immobilize the knee joint. Tendon tissue is not well supplied with blood, which makes a long healing phase necessary. Immobilization can be achieved, for example, with the help of an extension orthosis or a thigh tutor splint. An … Follow-up treatment and prognosis | Patella tendon rupture
The patellar tendon performs an important function in the stabilization and mobility of the knee joint. It connects the largest thigh muscle (quadriceps femoris) to the tibia via the kneecap (patella) and is thus stressed during every bend and extension of the knee. Overloading or incorrect loading, for example during sports, can cause irritation of … Patellar Tendon: What to do for Pain?
Tendons serve to transmit traction between muscles and bones. They represent the fibrous end piece with which the muscle attaches to its bone. The attachment points are usually visible as bony protrusions (apophyses) on the bone. These must be particularly resistant, as they absorb the force transmitted by the muscle via the tendon. In addition … Tendons
The most important tendons The Achilles tendon (lat. Tendo calcaneus) is the strongest tendon in the human body. It can withstand loads of up to 800kg. Its length is between 20 and 25 cm and it connects the three-headed calf muscle (Musculus triceps surae) with the heel. This enables the foot to bend towards the … The most important tendons | Tendons