Pathology deals with the assessment and determination of causes of pathological changes in the organism. In doing so, it works closely with anatomy, pathophysiology and cytology. In medicine, it is an important tool for quality assurance. What is pathology? Pathology is a branch of medicine that deals with the symptoms and symptom complexes of pathological … Pathology: Treatment, Effect & Risks
British Sir James Paget (1814-1899) was not only a gifted surgeon and pathologist, but also a brilliant orator and scientist. His medical practice, founded in 1852, was so successful that after a short time he became personal surgeon to Queen Victoria and, a few years later, to the Prince of Wales. Genius thinker Paget’s fame … Who was James Paget?
Introduction Since lymph node cancers usually proceed without specific symptoms, the diagnosis is usually made only when the patient notices swollen lymph nodes. There are then various options available to confirm the suspicion. In addition to physical examination, these include blood tests and imaging procedures such as ultrasound, CT or MRI. To finally confirm the … Diagnosis of lymph gland cancer
Stages and classification After the diagnosis of lymph gland cancer has been made, a so-called staging is performed on each patient. This is a stage classification that indicates which areas of the body are affected by the disease and how far the disease has already spread. Staging also includes whether there are already distant metastases. … Stages and classification | Diagnosis of lymph gland cancer
Introduction A biopsy describes a tissue removal from an organ to examine the cells. It is carried out if one suspects that the cells are degenerate or if a special disease is present. If a gynaecologist has noticed suspicious changes in previous examinations, he or she will order a biopsy of the cervix for clarification. … Biopsy of the cervix
The duration of the investigation The duration of the examination varies depending on whether an anaesthetic or a local anaesthetic is used. The induction and discharge of an anaesthetic takes about one hour. The local anaesthesia lasts about five minutes. The duration of the examination itself – i.e. the assessment of the cervical mucosa and … The duration of the investigation | Biopsy of the cervix
The costs The cost of the examination may vary. They depend on the form of the examination – i.e. whether it is performed under general or local anaesthesia. However, since there is a medical indication, the costs are covered by the health insurance company. What are the alternatives? There is no real alternative to a … The costs | Biopsy of the cervix
Histology is the study of human tissue. This term is composed of two terms from the Greek and Latin languages. “Histos” in Greek means “tissue” and “logos” in Latin means “teaching”. What is histology? Histology is the study of human tissue. In histology, medical professionals use technical tools such as a light microscope to see … Histology: Treatment, Effect & Risks
The degenerative form of spondylolysis is associated with other degenerative spinal diseases. The wear and tear of the intervertebral discs begins as early as in the 1920s of a person. It can lead to a protrusion of the intervertebral disc (protrusio) or a herniated disc (nucleus pulposus prolapse). The increasing water loss of the intervertebral … Origin of Spondylolisthesis
Definition – What is a biopsy? Biopsy refers to the removal of tissue, the so-called “biopsy”, from the human body in clinical diagnostics. It is used to examine the removed cell structures under the microscope. This allows initial suspected diagnoses of potential diseases to be confirmed with certainty. The biopsy is performed by the treating … Biopsy
How does a biopsy needle work? Biopsy needles are available in different lengths and with different inner diameters. A biopsy needle is a hollow needle. If a syringe is placed on a biopsy needle, a negative pressure can be created. This allows the tissue cylinder to be sucked in and sucked into the interior of … How does a biopsy needle work? | Biopsy
Biopsy at the cervix The biopsy at the cervix is called colposcopy-guided biopsy in medical terminology. Colposcopy is a gynaecological examination procedure in which the vagina and cervix can be examined with the help of a special microscope. In this procedure, a biopsy of the cervix can be performed if tumorous changes are suspected. Using … Biopsy at the cervix | Biopsy