General information Smoking cigarettes or other tobacco products entails many health risks. In addition to the loss of lung function and other consequential damage, circulatory disorders can develop. With circulatory disorders, areas of the body are no longer supplied with sufficient blood, which damages the tissue. This is usually caused by changes in the vascular … Circulatory disorders due to smoking
Disease mechanism The basic mechanism why circulatory disorders damage tissue is obvious. Due to the insufficient blood supply, too few nutrients and too little oxygen are transported to the cells. The cells need oxygen for a functioning metabolism and sufficient energy production.Most cells in the body, especially muscle cells, are able to withstand such a … Disease mechanism | Circulatory disorders due to smoking
How does smoking influence the blood flow in the brain? As in all other body regions, increased deposition, arteriosclerosis formation and calcification also occurs in the blood vessels of the brain. This worsens the blood circulation of the brain. The risk of a stroke increases. This occurs when the blood supply in a brain supply … How does smoking influence the blood flow in the brain? | Circulatory disorders due to smoking
Definition – What is a smoker’s leg? In the smoker’s leg, vascular damage occurs due to smoking or due to the substances that the body absorbs over the years when smoking. This leads to circulatory disorders, also known as peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD). A smoker’s leg typically has open skin areas that heal poorly … The smoker’s leg – peripheral arterial occlusive disease
At what age do you get a smoker’s leg? When a smoker’s leg develops is less dependent on the age of the affected person, but more on the duration and quantity of cigarette consumption. Although age, blood pressure, eating habits, stress, etc. play a role in the development of the smoker’s leg, smoking is the … At what age do you get a smoker’s leg? | The smoker’s leg – peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Treatment of smoker’s leg with maggots Maggots are ideal for treating open spots on the smoker’s leg. They can be applied directly on the skin defect. The maggots eat away the already dead tissue and leave the still living cells standing, thus cleaning the wound. At the same time they prevent colonization with bacteria and … Treatment of smoker’s leg with maggots | The smoker’s leg – peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Diagnosis of smoker’s leg The smoker’s leg is first diagnosed based on the symptoms. Thus, the smoker’s status can already be determined in an anamnesis (questioning of the affected person). In addition, complaints such as a shortened walking distance and pain in the legs under stress are also asked. To assess the blood circulation, the … Diagnosis of smoker’s leg | The smoker’s leg – peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Definition/ICD Hypercholesterolemia refers to an increase in total cholesterol above a certain threshold. If the cholesterol level in the blood is above 200 mg/dl, this corresponds to hypercholesterolemia. High cholesterol levels have been shown to increase the risk of arteriosclerosis, thickening and hardening of the artery walls. Cholesterol is largely produced by the body itself. … Hypercholesterolemia
Symptoms During the first years of hypercholesterolemia, patients do not show any visible symptoms. This is often a chance finding, which is determined during a general medical check-up. Here clearly increased Cholesterinwerte fall into the eye. The consequences of an increased total cholesterol and an increased LDL value manifest themselves insidiously. LDL cholesterol circulating in … Symptoms | Hypercholesterolemia
Diagnosis Various laboratory parameters are determined in the course of a GP examination. The blood is taken in the morning and fasting. In the diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia, the level of LDL and HDL cholesterol plays an important role in addition to the total cholesterol value. If the total cholesterol and/or the LDL cholesterol is above … Diagnosis | Hypercholesterolemia
Values The exact limits for total cholesterol vary from lab to lab. Values between 200 and 230 mg/dl are generally considered too high.The interpretation of the total cholesterol value always depends on the values of the lipoproteins HDL and LDL. LDL cholesterol should be below the limit of 160 mg/dl, while HDL cholesterol should not … Values | Hypercholesterolemia
Pregnancy Elevated cholesterol levels are not uncommon during pregnancy. Changes in hormone concentrations cause the cholesterol level, as well as the triglycerides, to rise significantly. This is especially true in the case of familial hypercholesterolemia. Up to now, the drug treatment of high blood lipid levels during pregnancy has been the subject of discussion. It … Pregnancy | Hypercholesterolemia
