Introduction During birth, a variety of complications for mother and/or child can occur. Some of these are easily treatable, but can also be acute emergencies. They affect both the birth process up to the delivery of the child and the postnatal period. Complications for mother and child can also occur during pregnancy or shortly before … Complications during birth
Complications for the child Complications for the child occur mainly during the birth process. Causes may be the size, position or posture of the child or the mother’s contractions and physique. An important complication of these causes is the cessation of labour, where the birth does not progress any further despite good contractions (). In … Complications for the child | Complications during birth
Complications with the umbilical cord Complications of the umbilical cord include umbilical cord entanglement, umbilical cord knots and umbilical cord prolapse. In some cases, these umbilical cord complications can be recognized before birth or become apparent during birth due to changes in the so-called CTG (cardiotocography; recording of fetal heart sounds and contractions). Umbilical cord … Complications with the umbilical cord | Complications during birth
Complications of the placenta The placenta is a direct connection between mother and child through which, among other things, oxygen and nutrients are exchanged.Complications can occur before, during and after the birth of the child due to a malposition of the placenta or problems with placental detachment. Placenta praevia describes a malposition of the placenta … Complications of the placenta | Complications during birth
Introduction In the uterus, the child can adopt different positions in relation to the maternal pelvis and the uterus. First, the child lies head up in the uterus. At the end of the pregnancy, the child normally turns so that the child’s head is lying at the exit of the pelvis and the breech is … Birth from a breech end position
Diagnostics First and foremost, the position of the child can be checked by ultrasound examination of the pregnant woman (sonography). A pelvic end position can thus already be detected in the preventive examinations during pregnancy. Furthermore, various hand movements (Leopold’s hand movements) are also possible in order to palpate the child’s head and breech and … Diagnostics | Birth from a breech end position
Is a natural birth possible? A natural birth is also possible with the breech presentation. However, since natural birth is more difficult in the breech presentation than in the skull presentation, it is important to contact an experienced birth centre that is well versed in breech presentation. Good care and organisation of natural childbirth in … Is a natural birth possible? | Birth from a breech end position
Caesarean section for breech presentation If the risk for the child is too high or if the conditions for a natural birth are not met, a caesarean section is indicated in the case of a breech presentation. Furthermore, a Caesarean section can also be preferred to a natural birth at the request of the mother. … Caesarean section for breech presentation | Birth from a breech end position
Synonyms: torticollis, congenital muscular torticollis English: wry neck, loxia Definition The torticollis is a general term for a disease that ultimately results in a crooked posture of the head. There are different forms of torticollis, which have different causes and symptoms. A rough classification is made according to whether the torticollis is congenital or acquired. … Congenital muscular torticollis
Symptoms The characteristic position of the head and neck ultimately results from a fibrous contracture. The muscle is strongly shortened and thickened by the connective tissue alteration and can be felt as such. This results in a tilted position in which the head and neck are tilted forward and to the side of the shortened … Symptoms | Congenital muscular torticollis
Summary The torticollis is a collective term for a number of different malpositions of the neck with many possible causes. The congenital muscular torticollis is a congenital malformation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (superficial neck muscle). The muscle is shortened and thickened due to various factors so that it no longer fulfils its function properly. This … Summary | Congenital muscular torticollis
Lowering contractions with breech presentation Lower labour is a normal (physiological) process which ensures the correct position of the child in the pelvis before birth. Unfortunately, a woman cannot differentiate the position of the baby on the basis of these contractions. Lower labour generally occurs in the final pelvic position and in the “normal” position … Lowering contractions with breech presentation | Lowering Pangs
