Does the pH value fluctuate during the course of the day? During the course of the day, the body also strives to keep the pH value of the blood constant, so that, for example, after meals, no significant fluctuations in the blood pH value can be detected. The pH value in the urine, on the … Does the pH value fluctuate during the course of the day? | PH value in blood
In a lactate test, the so-called lactate value in the blood is determined to determine the fitness level of a person. Lactate is produced directly in the muscles and is a salt of lactic acid. The lactate value of a person at rest is one milli mol (mmol) of lactate per liter of blood. This … Lactate certificate
Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism There are two metabolic pathways for physical stress. One is the aerobic energy metabolism, in which the energy supply for the muscles is based on oxygen. Aerobic means that oxygen is sufficiently involved in the energy supply. If the intensity of a training or competition increases, the muscles need more oxygen … Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism | Lactate certificate
Evaluation of the lactate test The evaluation of a lactate test focuses mainly on the aerobic-anaerobic threshold. It is the most important value for the control of endurance training, because it indicates whether the lactate value is leveling off at a lactate steadyy-state or continues to rise. Lactate steady-state means that after each increase in … Evaluation of the lactate test | Lactate certificate
Definition The term gastric juice is used to refer to the acidic liquid found in the stomach, which is very important for the digestion of any food constituents. A human body produces about 2 to 3 liters of gastric juice per day, depending on the amount. Frequency Amount of food intake and Food composition Composition … Gastric acid
Proton pump inhibitors are approved in Germany and other countries for certain diseases that can be regulated by reducing stomach acid. Frequent application finds proton pump inhibitors thus with diagnoses such as stomach and intestine ulcers, stomach burn, Refluxkrankheit, Helicobacter Pylori eradications (together with antibiotics) and with a Zollinger Ellison syndrome. They are also frequently … Effect of proton pump inhibitors
Side effects As with most drugs, side effects have been described and observed with proton pump inhibitors. Common are abdominal pain and nausea, but long-term use can also cause serious illness, as well as frequent bone fractures and serious bacterial infections. The reason for this is the increase in the pH level in the gastric … Side effects | Effect of proton pump inhibitors
How is alkalosis treated? The treatment again distinguishes between respiratory and metabolic alkalosis. If necessary, the patient can be sedated if the panic attack does not subside on its own. In any case, the patient should be sedated so that he/she no longer hyperventilates and breathing can normalise. This is done by substituting NaCl (in … How is alkalosis treated? | Alkalosis
Duration/forecast In the case of respiratory alkalosis as a result of hyperventilation, the duration depends on how long the patient breathes more, which leads to an increase in the pH value. Often the patient is still a little groggy afterwards and needs some rest to calm the body again. Metabolic alkalosis, on the other hand, … Duration/forecast | Alkalosis
What is an alkalosis? Every human being has a certain pH value in the blood, which should guarantee the functions of the cells and maintain the body function. In healthy people, this pH value is between 7.35 and 7.45 and is regulated by buffer systems in the blood. If this pH value exceeds 7.45, one … Alkalosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be made by a physician using a so-called blood gas analysis (BGA), in which pH, standard bicarbonate, base deviation, partial pressures and O2 saturation are measured. The following values indicate alkalosis: Furthermore, the determination of chloride excretion in urine can be diagnostically valuable. In metabolic alkalosis, which is caused by vomiting … Diagnosis | Alkalosis
General In a blood gas analysis (short: BGA) the concentrations of certain gases in the blood are measured. These gases, which include oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), have a certain partial pressure (pO2 and pCO2) in the blood, which should normally be stable and thus maintain the vitality of the organism. In addition, other … Blood gas analysis
