Synovium: Structure, Function & Diseases

Synovium is also known as synovial fluid and has a high viscosity. In addition to nourishing the joint, its functions include reducing friction on the joint surfaces. In joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, the composition of synovial fluid changes. What is the synovium? The medical profession uses the term synovia to describe the lubricating fluid … Synovium: Structure, Function & Diseases

Glycoproteins: Function & Diseases

About half of all proteins in the human body are glycoproteins. The substances play a role as cell components as well as immune substances. They are formed primarily as part of what is known as N-glycosylation and can cause serious diseases if incorrectly assembled. What are glycoproteins? Glycoproteins are proteins with tree-like branched heteroglycan residues. … Glycoproteins: Function & Diseases

Plasma Proteins: Function & Diseases

Plasma proteins are the proteins of blood plasma. They differ from serum proteins primarily in that they contain clotting factors. Plasma proteins perform numerous tasks in the organism and can be affected by deficiency symptoms in the context of various diseases. What are plasma proteins? By plasma proteins, physicians mean the proteins of the blood … Plasma Proteins: Function & Diseases

What are B lymphocytes?

Definition – What are B lymphocytes? B lymphocytes are a specialized type of immune cells, also known as leukocytes. Lymphocytes (B and T lymphocytes) are part of the specific defence of the immune system. This means that during an infection they always specialise in a particular pathogen and fight it in a targeted manner. In … What are B lymphocytes?

How do B lymphocytes mature? | What are B lymphocytes?

How do B lymphocytes mature? B lymphocytes are formed in the bone marrow from so-called blood stem cells (hematopoietic stem cells). These cells can still develop into all blood cells. However, in the course of development into fully mature cells (differentiation) they lose this ability. Pro-B cells represent a further stage in the development of … How do B lymphocytes mature? | What are B lymphocytes?