Marigold (Calendula)

Products Preparations from the flowers of calendula are commercially available as tinctures, ointments, gels, oils, and in the form of body care products and cosmetics (e.g., from Weleda). The medicinal drug is available as open goods in pharmacies and drugstores. Stem plant The annual marigold from the daisy family is native to Europe. Medicinal drug … Marigold (Calendula)

Ribwort

Stem plant Plantaginaceae, ribwort plantain. Medicinal drug Plantaginis lanceolatae folium (Plantaginis folium) – Ribwort plantain leaves: the dried, whole or crushed leaves and flower shafts of L.s.l. (PhEur). PhEur requires a minimum content of -dihydrocinnamic acid derivatives. Plantaginis herba – ribwort herb. Preparations Plantaginis extractum Plantaginis extractum aquosum Plantaginis extractum aquosum spissum Plantaginis extractum siccum … Ribwort

Guar

Products Guar is commercially available as powder and granules (e.g., Optifibre, Provisan Guar). It is present in numerous processed products. Structure and properties Guar (Cyamopsidis seminis pulvis) is obtained from the seeds of the guar plant (Fabaceae), native to India, by grinding the endosperm and consists primarily of guar galactomannan. Guar exists as a white … Guar

Vaccines

Products Vaccines are mainly sold as injectables. Some are also taken perorally as oral vaccines, for example, in the form of capsules (typhoid vaccine) or as a suspension for oral administration (rotavirus). Monopreparations and combination preparations are commercially available. Vaccines, with few exceptions, are stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8 … Vaccines

Monosaccharides

Products Pure monosaccharides are available in specialty stores, such as pharmacies and drugstores. The best-known monosaccharides include glucose (grape sugar), fructose (fruit sugar) and galactose (mucilage sugar). Structure and properties Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates (“sugars”), consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms. The organic compounds have the general formula Cn(H2O)n. There … Monosaccharides

Galactose

Products Pure galactose is available in specialty stores, such as pharmacies and drugstores. The name is derived from the Greek name for milk (galactos). Structure and properties The D-galactose (C6H12O6, Mr = 180.2 g/mol) exists as a white, crystalline or fine-grained powder and is readily soluble in water. It is a monosaccharide and an aldohexose … Galactose

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Effects Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (ATC A10BF) have antidiabetic properties: Glucose is released more slowly in the gut and absorbed more slowly into the blood Decrease the rise in blood glucose after meals and blood sugar fluctuations. Do not cause hypoglycemia as monotherapy Mechanism of action The action is based on the inhibition of intestinal enzymes (alpha-glucosidases) … Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Psyllium

Products Psyllium seeds are available as a medicinal raw material and as a drug (e.g., mucilar) in pharmacies and drugstores. Indian psyllium (Indian psyllium husk, see there) is also used. Stem plants Psyllium belongs to the plantain family (Plantaginaceae). The parent plants are and . Medicinal drug The mature, whole and dried seeds (Psyllii semen) … Psyllium

Sweet Wood

Products Licorice is available as cut open or in the form of licorice stems in pharmacies and drugstores. Licorice extract is found in bronchial pastilles, in teas, and various cough medicines, among other products. The extract is also a component of licorice and corresponding confectionery. Stem plant Stem plants include various -species of the legume … Sweet Wood

Alpha-glucosidase

What is alpha glucosidase? Alpha-glucosidase is an enzyme that occurs in various subforms in all cells of the body. It is not necessarily the case that every sub-form is present in every cell. The task of alpha-glucosidase is the splitting of alpha-glycosidic bonds. This type of bond refers to a form of linkage between individual … Alpha-glucosidase

Where is alpha-glucosidase produced? | Alpha-glucosidase

Where is alpha-glucosidase produced? Like the majority of human enzymes, each form of alpha-glucosidase is produced in special cell organelles. A precursor of the enzyme is first synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. This is where the first step in the maturing process towards the mature enzyme takes place. This is followed by transport to the … Where is alpha-glucosidase produced? | Alpha-glucosidase