Definition A port system or port is a catheter system that is installed under the skin. It serves as a permanent access to vessels or body cavities, so that a peripheral access (at an arm vein) does not have to be placed continuously. The port system is punctured from the outside through the skin. The … Port access
Puncturing the port Before piercing a port, always check that you have all the materials you need. These would be: Disposable gloves, hand disinfection, skin disinfection, sterile disposable gloves, mouthguard, hood, sterile compresses, port needle, slit compress and compress sterile, Leukoplast (plaster), two 10ml syringes filled with sterile saline solution, 3-way stopcock if necessary, sealing … Puncturing the port | Port access
Wait time A port needle can be used for 5-7 days, after which the needle must be changed. Depending on the manufacturer, a port can be pierced up to 2000 times. Complications Below you will find an overview of the possible complications. Various complications can occur with a port system. For example, a haematoma can … Wait time | Port access
Care The port needle must be changed regularly every 7 days. During this process, the needle must be rinsed again and the puncture site thoroughly disinfected. The dressing should also be changed regularly and the puncture site checked to exclude possible infections. This should be done every 2-3 days. It is also important to flush … Care | Port access
Introduction For patients with breast cancer, there are various treatment options. The type of therapy or combination of several forms of therapy best suited to the patient varies greatly and must be determined individually for each case. In principle stand: Which therapy the doctor will choose depends on various factors, including the age of the … Chemotherapy for breast cancer
When can chemotherapy for breast cancer be avoided? The use of chemotherapy is based on large scientific studies that have investigated the chances of survival and cure through various therapeutic measures. According to these studies, chemotherapy has a positive effect on the chances of recovery in many cases. Only in patients who have a very … When can chemotherapy for breast cancer be avoided? | Chemotherapy for breast cancer
Administration of the chemotherapeutic agents In most cases, the cytostatic drugs are administered into a vein, i.e. by infusion. In this way, they can be easily distributed in the blood and hence throughout the entire body and also kill tumour cells where they have not yet been discovered. Some preparations are also available in tablet … Administration of the chemotherapeutic agents | Chemotherapy for breast cancer
What can be the late effects of chemotherapy? In addition to the typical side effects such as hair loss, vomiting and an increased tendency to infections, complications can also occur in the long term. Especially with young women, certain long-term risks must be weighed up. If a woman wishes to have children, she must be … What can be the late effects of chemotherapy? | Chemotherapy for breast cancer
