Therapy Successful prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis is the prenatal maternal betamethasone prophylaxis for fetal lung maturation, in case of imminent premature birth. In addition, infant nutrition with breast milk is preventive, as is antibiotic prophylaxis for premature babies. However, this procedure is controversial because of the resistance that develops. Subject of current research is among … Therapy | Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Synonyms Necrotizing Enterocolitis, NEK, NEC Definition Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammation of the intestinal wall that occurs mainly in premature infants (birth weight <1500g). It can lead to bacterial colonization of the intestine and to the death of individual sections (necrosis) of the intestine. It is the most common cause of acute gastrointestinal diseases (acute … Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Definition A premature birth is defined as a baby that is born before the completed 37th week of pregnancy. Usually the babies of a premature birth weigh less than 1500g. Preterm birth is associated with a number of risk factors for the baby. In principle, there are a number of causes for preterm birth, but … Premature Birth
Retinopathy of Premature Infants Retinopathy of prematurity is an underdevelopment of the retina of the eye in premature infants. Since the newborn child is born too early, its organs are not yet fully developed and prepared for the world outside the womb. Prophylaxis To prevent premature birth, pregnant women must be well informed. They must … Retinopathy of Premature Infants | Premature Birth
Synonyms Diseases of the placentaSince the placenta ensures the nutrition and the supply of oxygen to the child, diseases of the placenta, which are accompanied by a loss of function, lead to an inadequate infantile supply. The circulatory disorders can be present on both the maternal and the fetal side. A malposition of the placenta … Diseases of the placenta
Disorders of maternal blood flow In order to achieve optimal care of the child, it is essential that the mother’s blood flow functions in sufficient quantities, especially in her uterus. A known low blood pressure (hypotension) of the mother can lead to a reduced blood flow in the uterus and thus also to an undersupply … Disorders of maternal blood flow | Diseases of the placenta
Placental causes of complications during birth In this case the postpartum phase exceeds the normal duration of 30 minutes and thus also the normal blood loss of 300 ml. This retained placenta can be caused either by an incarceration in the uterus due to a filled bladder or by excessive contraction of the uterine muscles. … Placental causes of complications during birth | Diseases of the placenta
Synonyms placenta, placenta Definition The placenta is an organ created during pregnancy, which consists of a fetal and a maternal part. The placenta assumes numerous functions. It provides nutrition and oxygen for the child, produces various hormones and is used for substance exchange. The placenta is usually disc-shaped with a thickness of about 3 cm … Placenta
Immaturity Resuscitation, transport after birth, blood pressure fluctuations Coagulation disorders Respiratory arrest Poverty of movement Drop in blood pressure Seizures (epilepsy) Respiratory distress syndromeThe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm birth is caused by a lack of the lipid that is essential for lung development. The deficiency is due to the immaturity of the organs. The … Diseases of a premature baby
Synonyms Sterility, Infertility Definition Infertility can be described more precisely with the terms sterility or infertility. Infertility describes the inability to conceive despite existing sexual intercourse with the intention of producing a child. The attempt to become pregnant should last more than 2 years. Depending on whether a pregnancy has already taken place, the term … Infertility
Start of therapy This might also be of interest to you: If infertility is present: due to a disruption in the number, motility and morphology of the sperm, testosterone or anti-oestrogens are used to treat it. If the sperms only show a disturbed motility, they are treated with Kallikrein for several months. Ovarian = ovulation-related … Start of therapy | Infertility
Synonyms Sterility, Infertility When investigating the causes of infertility, both partners must always be taken into consideration. Priority should be given to the investigation of andrological causes, so that the woman is not exposed to unnecessary invasive measures. The impossibility of pregnancy is 50% attributable to the female sex, while andrological causes account for 30%. … Causes of infertility
