Vitamin B12

Products In many countries, vitamin B12 is available as a monopreparation in the form of injectables and as a dietary supplement. Vitamin B12 is also combined with other vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and amino acids. Low- and high-dose preparations are available. Structure and properties Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble B-group vitamin that contains cobalt as … Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 Ointment

Products In many countries, the Mavena B12 Ointment is available. It is a medical device. Structure and properties The vitamin B12 is contained in the ointment in the form of cyanocobalamin, a dark red crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. The ointment is therefore pink in color and is also known as “pink … Vitamin B12 Ointment

Tazarotene

Products Tazarotene was approved in many countries in 1998 and is now no longer available. Zorac is out of commerce. External products are available in the United States (eg, Tazorac). Structure and properties Tazarotene (C21H21NO2S, Mr = 351.5 g/mol) is a prodrug that is rapidly biotransformed in the body to the active carboxylate metabolite tazarotenic … Tazarotene

Medicinal Baths

Effects The effects are substance specific. Warm baths are generally warming, soothing, relaxing, vasodilating, and circulatory deregulating, e.g., blood pressure lowering and fatiguing. Indications Skin diseases, e.g. eczema, dry skin, psoriasis, acne. Rheumatic complaints, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, spine; eg sore muscles, osteoarthritis. Colds, colds, coughs Nervousness, tension, stress Female … Medicinal Baths

The skin suture

Introduction Suture material In general, for any type of skin suture, never use your hands directly to guide the needle, but clamp it in a clamp. The edges of the wound are held with surgical tweezers. This also serves to clamp the needle when the stitch direction changes. Basically, every suture material must be sterile, … The skin suture

Node technology | The skin suture

Node technology After each skin suture, the threads must be knotted. To achieve an optimal strength of the knot, three knots are always made, whereby these should be in opposite directions. Basically, the first knot should fix the wound in the intended position, while the second counter-rotating knot should stabilize the first knot. To be … Node technology | The skin suture

Ammonium Bituminosulfonate

Products Ammonium bituminosulfonate is commercially available in many countries in the form of ointments (e.g., Ichtholan, Leucene). It is the typical ingredient of the so-called traction ointments. Ammonium bituminosulfonate used to be frequently used for the preparation of dermatological magistral formulations. It is also known under the names ichthammol or ichthyol. Medicinally, ammonium bituminosulfonate has … Ammonium Bituminosulfonate

Tildrakizumab

Products Tildrakizumab was approved as an injectable in the United States and EU in 2018 and in many countries in 2019 (ilumetri). Structure and properties Tildrakizumab is a humanized IgG1/k monoclonal antibody with an approximate molecular mass of 147 kDa. It is produced by biotechnological methods. Effects Tildrakizumab (ATC L04AC17) has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties. … Tildrakizumab

Cortisone ointment

Introduction The hormonal drug known as cortisone does not always contain the actually inactive cortisone, but also its active form cortisol (hydrocortisone). In the case of drugs with cortisone as an indirect active ingredient, a chemical transformation process with the formation of cortisol first takes place in the organism. Both cortisone and its active form … Cortisone ointment

Light therapy for psoriasis

How does the light therapy work Light therapy is also known as phototherapy and is a physical method of treating psoriasis vulgaris. It is used for moderate to severe psoriasis or for large-area psoriasis. In light therapy, the affected skin is irradiated with ultraviolet light (UV light). The irradiation can be done alone or in … Light therapy for psoriasis

Are cortisone ointments available over the counter? | Cortisone ointment

Are cortisone ointments available over the counter? It is possible to buy cortisone ointments without prescription. However, these are low concentrated. This means that there are only over-the-counter cortisone ointments whose preparation has an active ingredient concentration of less than 0.5%. However, even with low-dose cortisone ointments, there is a risk of side effects and … Are cortisone ointments available over the counter? | Cortisone ointment