Synonyms in a broader sense Medical: Polyposis nasi nasal polyps Introduction Nasal polyps (Polyposis nasi, nasal polyps) are benign growths of the mucous membrane of the nose or paranasal sinuses. These changes are usually accompanied by restricted nasal breathing and can lead to secondary diseases if left untreated. However, since early diagnosis and a good … Polyps in the nose
Symptoms The severity of the symptoms caused by nasal polyps depends on the size of the polyps of the nose and where exactly they are located. In some cases, they do not cause any symptoms at all for a long period of time. At some point, however, breathing through the nose is usually made more … Symptoms | Polyps in the nose
Therapy If polyps in the nose are only slightly pronounced, drug therapy is usually sufficient to treat them successfully. Drugs are used that contain the active ingredient cortisone, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Possible options are nasal drops or sprays, which have the advantage that they really only have a local effect, but only develop … Therapy | Polyps in the nose
History In principle, polyps of the nose take a benign course. In about 90% of the patients, the symptoms are initially eliminated or at least significantly improved by surgery.Unfortunately, polyps of the nose and paranasal sinuses tend to occur again and again (recurrences). Therefore, a consistent follow-up treatment is absolutely necessary, which includes the use … History | Polyps in the nose
Importance of PSA levels in prostate cancer Prostate carcinoma is the most common carcinoma in men in Germany. Every eighth man is diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime, which makes it comparable in frequency to breast cancer in women. Since it comes only late to symptoms a precaution is very important for early detection. … PSA levels in prostate cancer
Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? The PSA is very organ-specific, it is formed exclusively by the prostate. In most changes of the prostate, the PSA level is elevated, as for example in the frequent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, this does not necessarily have to be the case; there are also prostate changes … Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
How reliable is the PSA value? As already described, the PSA level is not tumor-specific but only organ-specific. Every man with a prostate also has a measurable PSA level. In everyday clinical practice, the value is usually used as a follow-up and progression marker, and is therefore more likely to be used if a prostate … How reliable is the PSA value? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
What is the PSA level after prostate removal? After a prostatectomy, i.e. the surgical removal of the prostate, the PSA value is measured at regular intervals. It should fall below the detection limit within 4-6 weeks, since ideally there is no tissue left that could produce PSA. If this is not the case or if … What is the PSA level after prostate removal? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
Definition A breast cancer recurrence is a relapse of the cancer, i.e. a recurrence of the tumor. After an initial successful treatment, the cancer returns. It can manifest itself again at its original location in the breast (local recurrence), or it can also occur in other organs or lymph nodes through transport via the bloodstream … Recurrence of breast cancer
Diagnosis breast cancer For early detection of recurrence, breast cancer patients have a follow-up program, which usually lasts 5 years after completion of therapy. This includes, among other things, a mammography every six months in order to detect a recurrence at an early stage. Certain tumor markers (CA 15-3, CEA) can also indicate a relapse … Diagnosis breast cancer | Recurrence of breast cancer
Prognosis, chance of cure and survival rate If a recurrence occurs restricted to the breast or to the adjacent tissues (local recurrence), a new therapy is performed with the aim of complete healing. In early stages, i.e. in the case of a small tumor without the involvement of other tissues such as the breast muscle … Prognosis, chance of cure and survival rate | Recurrence of breast cancer
Liver metastases in breast cancer A breast cancer recurrence in the form of a metastasis often occurs in the liver. Single small metastases often remain asymptomatic, only multiple or extensive findings cause symptoms. Bile stasis can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is often accompanied by agonizing itching. The formation of abdominal fluid … Liver metastases in breast cancer | Recurrence of breast cancer
