Criticism of the definition of brain death Particularly after the Erlangen case of Marion P., criticism of the definition of brain death became loud. Marion P. was admitted to Erlangen University Hospital on October 5, 1992 with severe craniocerebral injuries. Three days later the patient was diagnosed with brain death. Since the patient was pregnant, … Criticism of the definition of brain death | Brain death
Diagnosis heart attack The pillars of myocardial infarction diagnostics consist of the survey: This tripartite diagnostic scheme serves to confirm an existing myocardial infarction. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the presence of a myocardial infarction as the case when at least two of the three criteria mentioned above are present in the patient. The … Diagnosis of a heart attack
Diagnosis of a silent heart attack As with the diagnosis of any illness, the medical history (i.e. the interview with the patient) is the first step in identifying a silent myocardial infarction. The symptoms experienced by the patient, such as dizziness, nausea, sweating and fainting, play a major role in this process. A characteristic feature … Diagnosis of a silent heart attack | Diagnosis of a heart attack
Troponin Troponin is a special enzyme of the heart muscle. When heart muscle cells die or are destroyed, they release their ingredients. Typically, troponin T is determined in the blood when a heart attack is suspected. It can be measured in higher concentrations, especially 3-8 hours after a heart attack. In addition, up to two … Troponin | Diagnosis of a heart attack
Heart catheter Left heart catheterization (cardiac catheterization) is the gold standard of imaging techniques in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, as it allows the exact identification of occluded coronary vessels. This procedure is also called percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA): After puncturing an arterial vessel, a catheter (a kind of thin tube) is advanced to … Heart catheter | Diagnosis of a heart attack
Introduction The diagnosis of colorectal cancer, like any other cancer, is a difficult one and requires a high degree of adaptability from the person affected. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women. Generally, surgery is considered the treatment of choice for the diagnosis of … Surgery for colorectal cancer – Everything important!
Procedure of the surgery Surgery for colorectal cancer can be performed with different approaches. The first option is open surgery, in which a large skin incision is made and the abdomen is kept open with hooks during surgery. The second approach is laparoscopic. In this type of surgery, working channels are inserted through several small … Procedure of the surgery | Surgery for colorectal cancer – Everything important!
Pain after surgery Pain after major surgery is normal. Through the incisions and the subsequent normal inflammatory reaction, nerve endings are irritated, causing the pain. However, the pain should subside with time. Various methods can be used to reduce the pain after the surgery. These include pain pumps that deliver anesthetics to the area around … Pain after surgery | Surgery for colorectal cancer – Everything important!
What scars are to be expected? Which scars remain after bowel surgery depends on which surgical method was chosen. If the operation was performed laparoscopically, only small scars are usually left behind. A larger incision is made in the pubic area, through which the intestine is retrieved from the abdominal cavity. This leaves a slightly … What scars are to be expected? | Surgery for colorectal cancer – Everything important!
Is rehab necessary afterwards? Rehabilitation is generally recommended after major surgery. Especially when removing a part of the intestine, it is important to regain your strength. In rehab, we try to make the affected person fit for everyday life again. After a major operation, the body is weakened and needs support in order to return … Is rehab necessary afterwards? | Surgery for colorectal cancer – Everything important!
Synonyms in a broader sense Pacemaker, HSM,
Before implanting/operating a pacemaker, a detailed examination of the patient is both necessary and possible, as this is not an emergency operation and can therefore be well planned. It usually lasts less than an hour and can usually be performed under local anesthesia, only in a few exceptional cases a general anesthesia is necessary. The … Pacemaker surgery
