What is an alkalosis? Every human being has a certain pH value in the blood, which should guarantee the functions of the cells and maintain the body function. In healthy people, this pH value is between 7.35 and 7.45 and is regulated by buffer systems in the blood. If this pH value exceeds 7.45, one … Alkalosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be made by a physician using a so-called blood gas analysis (BGA), in which pH, standard bicarbonate, base deviation, partial pressures and O2 saturation are measured. The following values indicate alkalosis: Furthermore, the determination of chloride excretion in urine can be diagnostically valuable. In metabolic alkalosis, which is caused by vomiting … Diagnosis | Alkalosis
How is alkalosis treated? The treatment again distinguishes between respiratory and metabolic alkalosis. If necessary, the patient can be sedated if the panic attack does not subside on its own. In any case, the patient should be sedated so that he/she no longer hyperventilates and breathing can normalise. This is done by substituting NaCl (in … How is alkalosis treated? | Alkalosis
Duration/forecast In the case of respiratory alkalosis as a result of hyperventilation, the duration depends on how long the patient breathes more, which leads to an increase in the pH value. Often the patient is still a little groggy afterwards and needs some rest to calm the body again. Metabolic alkalosis, on the other hand, … Duration/forecast | Alkalosis
