What do I do in case of a burn? Burns are among the most painful injuries. There are many possible causes. Infants are often burned by too warm bath water, hot water bottles or warm food. Infants burn themselves on irons or boiling water because they cannot assess the danger. In the case of minor … What do I do in case of a burn? | First aid for babies
Synonym Seizure Definition An epileptic seizure is a temporary malfunction of the nerve cells of the whole brain or parts of it. Typical of a seizure is the sudden onset of the dysfunction, which can manifest itself for example by muscle twitches, but also by sensitive symptoms such as tingling. The epileptic seizure is clinically … Epileptic seizure
Forms of seizures The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classified the various seizure patterns and epilepsies. Therapy is then carried out according to this classification. A characteristic feature of focal seizures is that they originate from a very specific area of the brain. This location can be, for example, a brain scar resulting from a … Forms of seizures | Epileptic seizure
Status epilepticus A status epilepticus is described as such if a seizure lasts longer than ten minutes or if there is a series of seizures between which no complete recovery can take place. In addition, the series must last longer than half an hour. The status epilepticus is a life-threatening event and an emergency doctor … Status epilepticus | Epileptic seizure
Stress as a trigger Stress alone can cause seizures. In general, however, these are not epileptic but non-epileptic, psychogenic or dissociative seizures, usually in the context of a serious psychosomatic illness. In people with epilepsy, the frequency of epileptic seizures may be increased in phases of severe mental stress. Alcohol as trigger Alcohol itself does … Stress as a trigger | Epileptic seizure
Epileptic seizure in sleep Epileptic seizures can also occur during sleep. In general, these can be perceived as such by the persons affected or their partners, but especially if those affected sleep alone, the seizures can be difficult to diagnose. Typical warning signs are muscle soreness without explanation and a bite of the tongue. These … Epileptic seizure in sleep | Epileptic seizure
Diagnostics The diagnosis of an epileptic seizure always includes an initial consultation in which the doctor will ask certain questions: Since many other clinical pictures could be possible, a detailed physical examination must be carried out. Circulatory and metabolic disorders, as well as depression, anxiety or migraines, can be similar to an epileptic seizure. In … Diagnostics | Epileptic seizure
Medication for the treatment of epileptic seizures There are a variety of antiepileptic drugs that are used depending on the cause of the seizure. Advice from a specialized neurologist is essential in this case. Advice on specific situations must also be given. For example, some of the medications must not be taken during pregnancy as … Medication for the treatment of epileptic seizures | Epileptic seizure
Introduction The basis of a pseudocrupp attack is first of all laryngitis. The inflammation causes the mucosa to swell, which now narrows the diameter of the glottis and hinders the flow of air. The day before, hoarseness is often heard in children. Typically, a pseudo croup attack occurs at night between 0 and 4 o’clock … Pseudocroup seizure
Prevention Air pollutants in the vicinity of the sick child, such as cigarette smoke, should be avoided at all costs. These irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx even more and can provoke a seizure. In the case of a laryngitis, regular ventilation of the sleeping room should be ensured, as well as avoiding dry … Prevention | Pseudocroup seizure
Introduction There are a number of therapeutic and drug options for the treatment of epilepsy which are presented below. Therapeutic possibilities The therapy of epilepsy should be as causal as possible. This means that if a cause is known, it should be treated. If the cause is unknown, epilepsy can in principle be treated both … Medicines for epilepsy
Emergency drug administration Not every epileptic seizure must be treated immediately with emergency medication. As a rule, an epileptic seizure is not an emergency; it stops of its own accord. For bystanders it is therefore only important that seizure-related injuries are avoided. Objects with a potential for injury should be removed from the surrounding area. … Emergency drug administration | Medicines for epilepsy
