Introduction In epilepsy, a distinction is made between generalized and focal seizures. The latter can be further divided into simple focal, complex focal and secondary generalized seizures. In addition, there are special forms which have characteristics of both types of seizures. Important terms in connection with epilepsy concern the description of seizures. These include the … Symptoms of epilepsy
Symptoms of nocturnal epilepsy The typical symptoms of nocturnal epilepsy include the image of an epileptic seizure as most people imagine it when they think of epilepsy. The epileptic seizure begins with a very strong increase in muscle tone, i.e. a sudden tightening of all muscles, which manifests itself as a cramp. It can also … Symptoms of nocturnal epilepsy | Symptoms of epilepsy
Generalized seizures Generalized epilepsies are characterized by the fact that both halves of the brain are involved, which leads to disturbances of muscle tone and consciousness.The generalization can be primary, i.e. from the beginning, or secondary. The latter means that the discharges start in a focus and only secondarily spread to the rest of the … Generalized seizures | Symptoms of epilepsy
Special forms 1 Rolando’s epilepsy: Rolando’s epilepsy occurs in children between 3 and 12 years of age. It is characterized by its occurrence during sleep, which is characterized by salivation, inhibition of speech, and muscle twitches (cloning) on one side of the face, which can spread to the rest of the body (generalization). In most … Special forms | Symptoms of epilepsy
Definition Keppra® is the trade name of the drug Levetiracetam. This is a drug from the group of antiepileptic drugs. It is used for the treatment, especially the prevention of epileptic seizures. Approval Keppra® contains an active ingredient and is therefore used as a monotherapy for the treatment of focal seizures from the age of … Keppra®
Overdose An overdose of Keppra® can cause various symptoms. These include somnolence, aggression and reduced consciousness. In the worst case an overdose can also lead to respiratory depression and coma. Especially the shortness of breath can, if not treated quickly, also lead to death of the patient. An overdose is treated by flushing the stomach … Overdose | Keppra®
Pregnancy The use of Keppra® during pregnancy should be avoided if possible. It cannot be excluded that Keppra® increases the risk of birth defects or diseases of the unborn child. Animal experiments have probably shown that the drug has a negative effect on reproduction. If the patients are indeed pregnant or if there is a … Pregnancy | Keppra®
Introduction In Germany, the rescue service needs on average eight minutes. In an emergency, this can be a very long time and happens even longer to particularly worried parents. In some cases, however, the measures that every first aider can learn can save lives. For babies, different or modified measures are sometimes necessary than for … First aid for babies
What do I do in case of a respiratory arrest? The vital functions of the body are composed of breathing, circulation and consciousness. Every failure of one of the systems leads after a short time to problems with the other systems. Without oxygen, irreversible brain damage occurs after about five minutes. If a baby or … What do I do in case of a respiratory arrest? | First aid for babies
What do I do in case of a head injury? Head injuries are a very variable accident pattern. They range from a bump, when the offspring misjudges the height of the table, to severe craniocerebral injuries in a bicycle accident. In the case of a bump, a cooling pad with a towel around it is … What do I do in case of a head injury? | First aid for babies
What do I do if I have a foreign body in my ear or nose? Children not only like to swallow small objects, but also like to put them into all body orifices. Peas, magnets and small Lego bricks end up in nostrils or ears. Parents often cannot do much more than instruct their child … What do I do if I have a foreign body in my ear or nose? | First aid for babies
What do I do in case of a burn? Burns are among the most painful injuries. There are many possible causes. Infants are often burned by too warm bath water, hot water bottles or warm food. Infants burn themselves on irons or boiling water because they cannot assess the danger. In the case of minor … What do I do in case of a burn? | First aid for babies
