What is Klinefelter syndrome? The Klinefelter syndrome occurs in about every 750th man. It is one of the most common congenital chromosomal diseases in which affected men have one sex chromosome too many. They usually have the karyotype 47XXY instead of the usual 46XY. The double X in the chromosome set leads to a testosterone … Klinefelter syndrome
How to treat Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter’s syndrome cannot be treated from its cause. The disorder during meiosis can therefore not be reversed. However, since most of the symptoms of Klinefelter’s syndrome are caused by low testosterone levels, the therapy consists in supplying testosterone from the outside. This is also known as testosterone substitution. Depending on … How to treat Klinefelter syndrome | Klinefelter syndrome
Vocal fold nodules are thickenings at the edge of the vocal folds. They are also called crying nodules, singing nodules or vocal cord nodules. The thickened elevations are often mirror-like and comparable to the development of callus on normal skin. As a result of vocal fold nodules, the vibration process on the vocal fold mucosa … Vocal Fold Nodules: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The mylohyoid muscle is the maxillary hyoid muscle that runs above the hyoid bone and originates from a fine bony ridge on the inside of the lower jaw. Tension in the maxillary hyoid muscle can be responsible for difficulty swallowing and other health disorders. What is the mylohyoid muscle? The hyoid bone (Os hyoideum) is … Mylohyoid Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases
Machado-Joseph disease is a neurodegenerative disorder belonging to the spinocerebellar ataxia group. The cause of the disease is a genetic mutation that is passed on in an autosomal dominant inheritance. To date, only supportive treatments such as physical and occupational therapy are available. What is Machado-Joseph disease? Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by pathologic processes in … Machado-Joseph Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
How does the logopedic treatment work? The logopedic treatment can be started acutely during a hospital stay, in a rehabilitation clinic or also ambulant in a logopedic practice. At the beginning of each treatment a detailed diagnosis is made to clarify the existing disorder.Through targeted tests, the treating speech therapist examines which areas of speech … How does the logopedic treatment work? | Speech therapy
Which exercises can I do myself? A successful logopedic treatment requires a lot of time and patience and is only successful if the patients show a great deal of initiative to perform the exercises at home outside of the exercise hours. In order to motivate and support the patients in performing these exercises, it is … Which exercises can I do myself? | Speech therapy
Definition Speech therapy is a medical and therapeutic specialty, which deals with the diagnosis and therapy of speech, voice, swallowing and hearing disorders of patients of all ages. With the help of special exercises speech therapists try to identify the existing complex disturbances and to improve the communication skills and swallowing disorders. Speech therapy is … Speech therapy
Introduction Stroke is a sudden circulatory disorder in the brain that causes the death of nerve cells in this region. There are several causes for a stroke. The most common one is the blockage of a vessel by a clot, which can occur, for example, due to cardiac arrhythmia or arteriosclerosis. Bleeding can also lead … Stroke of the language center
The long-term consequences The long-term consequences of a stroke of the speech center vary from individual to individual and depend to a great extent on how severely the patient is affected and which additional diseases are present. In general, patients with a mild speech disorder recover better and faster. Nevertheless, even severely affected patients can … The long-term consequences | Stroke of the language center
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a nerve disease that causes gradual immobility and paralysis of the muscles. The disease is progressive and cannot be cured. However, supportive therapies can slow the progression and have a beneficial effect. What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a chronic disease of the nervous system in … Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
