Generalized seizures Generalized epilepsies are characterized by the fact that both halves of the brain are involved, which leads to disturbances of muscle tone and consciousness.The generalization can be primary, i.e. from the beginning, or secondary. The latter means that the discharges start in a focus and only secondarily spread to the rest of the … Generalized seizures | Symptoms of epilepsy
Special forms 1 Rolando’s epilepsy: Rolando’s epilepsy occurs in children between 3 and 12 years of age. It is characterized by its occurrence during sleep, which is characterized by salivation, inhibition of speech, and muscle twitches (cloning) on one side of the face, which can spread to the rest of the body (generalization). In most … Special forms | Symptoms of epilepsy
Synonym Seizure Definition An epileptic seizure is a temporary malfunction of the nerve cells of the whole brain or parts of it. Typical of a seizure is the sudden onset of the dysfunction, which can manifest itself for example by muscle twitches, but also by sensitive symptoms such as tingling. The epileptic seizure is clinically … Epileptic seizure
Forms of seizures The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classified the various seizure patterns and epilepsies. Therapy is then carried out according to this classification. A characteristic feature of focal seizures is that they originate from a very specific area of the brain. This location can be, for example, a brain scar resulting from a … Forms of seizures | Epileptic seizure
Status epilepticus A status epilepticus is described as such if a seizure lasts longer than ten minutes or if there is a series of seizures between which no complete recovery can take place. In addition, the series must last longer than half an hour. The status epilepticus is a life-threatening event and an emergency doctor … Status epilepticus | Epileptic seizure
Stress as a trigger Stress alone can cause seizures. In general, however, these are not epileptic but non-epileptic, psychogenic or dissociative seizures, usually in the context of a serious psychosomatic illness. In people with epilepsy, the frequency of epileptic seizures may be increased in phases of severe mental stress. Alcohol as trigger Alcohol itself does … Stress as a trigger | Epileptic seizure
Epileptic seizure in sleep Epileptic seizures can also occur during sleep. In general, these can be perceived as such by the persons affected or their partners, but especially if those affected sleep alone, the seizures can be difficult to diagnose. Typical warning signs are muscle soreness without explanation and a bite of the tongue. These … Epileptic seizure in sleep | Epileptic seizure
Diagnostics The diagnosis of an epileptic seizure always includes an initial consultation in which the doctor will ask certain questions: Since many other clinical pictures could be possible, a detailed physical examination must be carried out. Circulatory and metabolic disorders, as well as depression, anxiety or migraines, can be similar to an epileptic seizure. In … Diagnostics | Epileptic seizure
Medication for the treatment of epileptic seizures There are a variety of antiepileptic drugs that are used depending on the cause of the seizure. Advice from a specialized neurologist is essential in this case. Advice on specific situations must also be given. For example, some of the medications must not be taken during pregnancy as … Medication for the treatment of epileptic seizures | Epileptic seizure
