Introduction If a person has suffered a heart attack, it is important to act as quickly as possible so that the heart does not suffer permanent damage. After the occurrence of a heart attack, the affected coronary vessels can be reopened in a heart catheter laboratory using state-of-the-art methods. An important pillar of infarct therapy … Implantation of a stent after a heart attack
Implantation of the stent During treatment in the cardiac catheter laboratory, which is also called percutaneous coronary intervention, or PCI for short, the catheters and all other instruments are usually introduced via the groin. The patient is awake, only the puncture site where the doctor punctures the vessel is locally anesthetized and the patient is … Implantation of the stent | Implantation of a stent after a heart attack
How long is the hospital stay after a heart attack with stent? The insertion of the stent itself usually takes between 30 minutes and one hour. If several stents are inserted at the same time, the time may be longer. Since stent surgeries today are usually performed using a catheter (a thin wire that is … How long is the hospital stay after a heart attack with stent? | Implantation of a stent after a heart attack
Side effects and risks of a stent Since the stent is a foreign body in the vessel, a blood clot can form there at any time. This thrombus may block downstream vessels, which would lead to the formation of a new infarction. To prevent this complication, the patient is administered highly effective anticoagulants during the … Side effects and risks of a stent | Implantation of a stent after a heart attack
What is the life expectancy after a heart attack and subsequent stenting? Life expectancy after a heart attack is lower compared to the rest of the population. About 5 to 10% of patients who have suffered a heart attack die within the next 2 years from sudden heart failure. The fact that it is necessary … What is the life expectancy after a heart attack and subsequent stenting? | Implantation of a stent after a heart attack
Local measures Local measures should also be taken to prevent injuries and improve wound healing. This includes careful foot care (e.g. regular application of cream for chapped skin, pedicure and wearing comfortable shoes). Further measures can be taken, especially in stages III and IV. For example, deep positioning of the legs helps to improve blood … Local measures | Therapy of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (pAVK)
Minimally invasive procedures To directly address the narrowing of the arteries, invasive measures are possible. These are divided into catheter procedures and surgical procedures. Different procedures are possible in each case, depending on the degree and length of the constriction: Catheter procedures are used from stage IIb onwards. In the various procedures, a catheter is … Minimally invasive procedures | Therapy of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (pAVK)
Prognosis Since PAVK depends on many factors, it is difficult to make an exact temporal prognosis. However, this depends not only on the stage of the disease but also on the extent to which the causes can be treated. For example, there is a bad prognosis if smoking is not given up. This and a … Prognosis | Therapy of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (pAVK)
How is peripheral arterial occlusive disease treated? The therapy depends on the stage of peripheral arterial occlusive disease. In stages I and II, the aim is to improve the walking distance and thus reduce the patient’s discomfort. In contrast, in stage III and IV the aim is to preserve the affected extremity (usually the lower). … Therapy of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (pAVK)
