The goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland) is a symptom and not a disease. Therefore, the therapy depends on the underlying cause of the thyroid enlargement. There are a number of factors that must be taken into account. The subjective complaints, the degree of struma, the result of the examinations, the age, the general condition … Therapy of the struma
Surgical therapy Surgery of the thyroid gland is always necessary if the other therapeutic options do not show success or cannot be applied. The “cold” nodules are suspected of being cancerous until proven otherwise, unless they have shown up as cysts in the ultrasound examination. Such nodes are therefore almost always operated on. Most of … Surgical therapy | Therapy of the struma
Diagnosis The diagnosis is usually not very difficult to make, since conspicuous concomitant symptoms such as orbitopathy usually occur additionally. After a detailed anamnesis, the thyroid gland can be examined more closely using various imaging techniques. In addition, a blood count should be taken. Here hormone changes can be determined. Initially, it may not be … Diagnosis | Graves’ disease
Therapy The most important point of the treatment of Graves’ disease is undoubtedly the administration of medication to reduce the thyroid gland function, as hyperthyroidism develops, this is done with thyrostatic drugs. These drugs inhibit the release of thyroid hormones. Treatment with medication alone is only used if the disease is in its early stages … Therapy | Graves’ disease
Graves’ disease affects the thyroid gland. It belongs to the autoimmune diseases. This means that its own immune system turns against the body and thus destroys important cells or tissue. In the vast majority of cases, a characteristic constellation of symptoms can be found that occur together. These are goiter (goiter), tachycardia (tachycardia of the … Graves’ disease
Synonyms in a broader sense Goiter Thyroid enlargement Enlargement of the thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Nodular goiter Multinodular goiter Definition goiter The term “struma” (from the lat. struma “glandular swelling”, pl. strumae) or goiter denotes an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The struma has an essential cause in an iodine deficiency, therefore the struma is … Goiter
Symptoms A small goiter or lump rarely causes local discomfort or noticeable symptoms and is often a chance finding during a routine medical examination. For example, a conspicuous blood value or an ultrasound examination can reveal a nodose goiter. In rare cases, the goiter is so advanced that the enlargement itself causes mechanical complications. For … Symptoms | Goiter
Therapy When treating goiter, the exact cause and origin must first be clarified. Thus, for example, a therapy of diffuse goiter and nodosa goiter differs significantly. In principle, there are 3 main therapy options known today: 1) Drug therapy Iodine deficiency is known as the most important cause (over 90%) for the development of the … Therapy | Goiter
Prophylaxis goiter The iodine-enriched table salt has contributed to a decrease in the frequency of struma in recent years.Due to the extreme spread of iodine deficiency in the Alpine region, Switzerland has decided to enrich its drinking water with iodine. This measure has enormously reduced the occurrence of goiter there. However, patients suffering from hyperthyroidism … Prophylaxis goiter | Goiter
