Synovium: Structure, Function & Diseases

Synovium is also known as synovial fluid and has a high viscosity. In addition to nourishing the joint, its functions include reducing friction on the joint surfaces. In joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, the composition of synovial fluid changes. What is the synovium? The medical profession uses the term synovia to describe the lubricating fluid … Synovium: Structure, Function & Diseases

Synovial fluid

Definition The synovial fluid, called “synovial fluid” in medical synovia and in colloquial speech, is a viscous and clear fluid that is present in the joint cavities. It is formed by the mucosa of the joint capsule and serves to reduce the frictional forces during joint movements and to supply the joint cartilage with nutrients. … Synovial fluid

Ganglion

Synonyms Leg, synovial cyst, ganglion cyst further meaning: In medical terminology, “ganglion” is also an anatomical term for an accumulation of nerve cell bodies. This will not be discussed in this article. Introduction A ganglion is a fluid-filled protuberance of the synovial membrane that often occurs in the area of the wrist. Because it presents … Ganglion

Therapy | Ganglion

Therapy If a ganglion does not cause any discomfort, it usually does not need to be treated – in many cases it even recedes on its own.However, if pain occurs or the ganglion presses on nerves or blood vessels, therapy becomes necessary. Then the following treatment options are possible: Conservative therapy: If a ganglion has … Therapy | Ganglion

Diagnosis | Ganglion

Diagnosis Often the doctor can diagnose a ganglion by palpation after asking the patient about his symptoms and medical history (anamnesis). If other causes for the swelling are possible, the diagnosis can be confirmed by an ultrasound examination. The ultrasound can also reveal possible arthrosis or injuries as a trigger for the ganglion. If, on … Diagnosis | Ganglion

Baker cyst in a child

Introduction/Definition The Baker cyst was first described in the 19th century by the English surgeon William M. Baker. It is also called knee joint ganglion or popliteal cyst. It is a sack-shaped sac-like sac of the bursa at the back of the knee joint, which occurs particularly frequently in children up to the age of … Baker cyst in a child

Diagnosis of a Baker cyst in a child | Baker cyst in a child

Diagnosis of a Baker cyst in a child The diagnosis can be made on the basis of the palpation findings, the symptoms that occur and an ultrasound examination. This relatively simple procedure is usually sufficient for children. From a diameter of two centimetres, the palpation findings are clear. Smaller variants can also be detected by … Diagnosis of a Baker cyst in a child | Baker cyst in a child