Orthopedics is composed of the two parts of the word “ortho” as well as “pädie”, which means “upright” and “educate”. Thus, according to the literal sense, orthopedics is the education to walk upright. Orthopedics refers to the field of medicine that deals with the musculoskeletal system – the part of our body that enables us … What does Orthopedics Actually Mean?
Egg joints are also known as elipsoid joints and are one of several types of joints in the human body. A concave articular surface with an oval end engages a larger socket in these joints. Osteoarthritis is one of the most important joint diseases. What is an egg yolk joint? Bones come together in joints … Egg Joint: Structure, Function & Diseases
The perichondrium is the cartilaginous membrane of tight connective tissue that surrounds, stabilizes, and nourishes all hyaline and elastic cartilage except articular cartilage. The perichondrium contains the blood supply to the cartilage tissue associated with it. Injuries to the perichondrium can lead to cartilage damage because the supply to the cartilage is so disrupted. What … Perichondrium: Structure, Function & Diseases
Definition A bursa (bursa synovialis or simply bursa) is a small bag filled with synovial fluid, which occurs in many parts of the human body, especially in the area of the musculoskeletal system, to reduce stress caused by pressure and friction. On average, there are about 150 bursa sacs in the human body, which are … Bursa sacs
Feeding of a bursa The function of a bursa is to protect the adjacent tissue. This explains why they are located in all those places in the body where structures such as skin, muscles or ligaments would otherwise lie directly on a bone or rub bone directly against bone (for example, in the area of … Feeding of a bursa | Bursa sacs
The different bursae The bursa at the elbow (bursa olecrani) is present to protect the structures there (bones, tendons, ligaments and adjacent tissue). It is located in the so-called subcutaneous tissue between the skin and the bone and ensures that the skin can move relative to the underlying bone. The fluid it contains compensates for … The different bursae | Bursa sacs
Shelf syndrome is an inflammation and swelling of various mucosal folds. Shelf syndrome, also known as plica syndrome, is particularly common in the knee, but there is also a similar variant in the ankle. There the synovila skin or the ligamentum fibulotalare anterius can be affected. Causes Like all joints, the ankle joint is also … Shelf syndrome ankle joint
Diagnostics After a detailed questioning of the physician regarding the symptoms and their occurrence in the context of the medical history, the ankle joint is examined more closely. The physician first palpates the joint around the ankle and can determine pressure sensitivity with pain reaction and also changes such as joint effusion. In the further … Diagnostics | Shelf syndrome ankle joint
Definition The suprapatellar plica is a bulging of the knee capsule mucosa in front of the kneecap. There are various plicae in the area of the knee joint, which are named differently depending on their location in relation to the patella. In addition to the suprapatellar plica, a distinction can be made between infrapatellar, mediopatellar … Plica suprapatellaris
Symptomatic Plica suprapatellaris If a person does have a suprapatellar plica, problems rarely occur. Overall, the plica suprapatellaris is only very sporadically distributed in the population. However, if a suprapatellar plica is so severely developed that it impairs the function of the knee joint, this is primarily manifested by a feeling of pressure or pain … Symptomatic Plica suprapatellaris | Plica suprapatellaris
Introduction/Definition The Baker cyst was first described in the 19th century by the English surgeon William M. Baker. It is also called knee joint ganglion or popliteal cyst. It is a sack-shaped sac-like sac of the bursa at the back of the knee joint, which occurs particularly frequently in children up to the age of … Baker cyst in a child
Diagnosis of a Baker cyst in a child The diagnosis can be made on the basis of the palpation findings, the symptoms that occur and an ultrasound examination. This relatively simple procedure is usually sufficient for children. From a diameter of two centimetres, the palpation findings are clear. Smaller variants can also be detected by … Diagnosis of a Baker cyst in a child | Baker cyst in a child
