Dry Eyes: Causes and Remedies

Background The tear film is the outermost connection between the surface of the eye and the environment and is involved in the visual process. It moisturizes, protects and nourishes the eye. It is an aqueous gel containing water, mucins, salts, antibacterial proteins and antibodies, vitamin A, and lipids, among other substances, and is distributed over … Dry Eyes: Causes and Remedies

Hypromellose (Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose)

Products Hypromellose is commercially available in tear substitutes in the form of eye drops. It is also present in tablets as a pharmaceutical [excipient>]. Structure and properties Hypromellose (methylhydroxypropyl cellulose) is a partially -methylated and -(2-hydroxypropylated) cellulose. It exists as a white, yellowish white or grayish white powder or as granules and is practically insoluble … Hypromellose (Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose)

Povidone

Products Pure povidone is available to order in pharmacies. Povidone is found in many drugs as an excipient, especially in tablets. It is a component of the disinfectant povidone-iodine, which is available as a solution and ointment, among other products. Povidone is also found in artificial tears and, as such, is approved as a drug … Povidone

Eyelid Rim Inflammation (Blepharitis)

Symptoms Blepharitis is an inflammatory condition of the eyelid margins. It is often chronic, recurrent, and bilateral. Possible symptoms include: Swollen, inflamed, red, crusted, dry, sticky, peeling eyelids. Loss and growth disorders of eyelashes Burning, foreign body sensation Irritation, frequent blinking Itching Eye tears Dry eyes Sensitivity to light Visual disturbances Red eyes, conjunctivitis, corneal … Eyelid Rim Inflammation (Blepharitis)

Lifitegrast

Products Lifitegrast was approved in the United States in 2016 and in many countries in December 2018 as single-dose eye drops (Xiidra, pronounced Saidra in English). Structure and properties Lifitegrast (C29H24Cl2N2O7S, Mr = 615.5 g/mol) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative. It exists as a white powder that is soluble in water. Effects Lifitegrast (ATC S01XA25) has … Lifitegrast

Eye Irritation

Symptoms Acute nonspecific eye irritation manifests itself in symptoms such as foreign body sensation, eye tearing, redness, burning, and swelling. Causes Possible causes include external irritants and eye strain: Smoke, dust, heat, cold, wind, dry air, air conditioning, chlorinated water. Sunlight, UV rays see also under snow blindness. Wearing contact lenses Chemicals, medicines, for example, … Eye Irritation

Eye Tears

Symptoms Eye tearing is characterized by watery eyes or tear tearing (epiphora), the “overflow” of tears that run down the cheeks. Causes 1. reflexive increased tear secretion: Dry eyes are a common cause, leading to increased production of lacrimal fluid. For detailed information, see Dry eyes. Numerous eye diseases, such as inflammation of the eyelid … Eye Tears

Eye Drops for Dry, Red, Pink or Itchy Eyes

Definition Eye drops are sterile, aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions of one or more active ingredients for dropwise application to the eye. They may contain excipients. Aqueous preparations in multi-dose containers must contain a suitable preservative if the preparation is not itself sufficiently antimicrobial. Eye drops without preservatives must be marketed in single-dose containers. … Eye Drops for Dry, Red, Pink or Itchy Eyes