Introduction Colorectal cancer is divided into different stages in order to adjust the therapy and thereby improve the chance of recovery and life expectancy. The main criterion is the penetration depth of the tumour into the intestinal layers. Another important criterion is whether the tumour has spread to lymph nodes or to other tissue. The … Stages of colon cancer and their prognosis
Colon cancer UICC stage 2 Stage 2 tumours in the UICC classification are tumours that have not yet spread to other organs or lymph nodes, but are larger locally in the intestine than in stage 1, i.e. they are stage T3 or T4 cancers. In these stages, the tumour has already spread to the outermost … Colon cancer UICC stage 2 | Stages of colon cancer and their prognosis
Colon cancer UICC stage 4 Stage 4 is the final stage of colon cancer. Bowel cancer is classified as stage 4 when the tumour has metastasised (spread to other organs). Stage 4 is further divided into stages 4a and 4b. In stage 4a, only one other organ is affected by metastases, whereas in stage 4b … Colon cancer UICC stage 4 | Stages of colon cancer and their prognosis
This can be done to relieve the symptoms If colorectal cancer is diagnosed in the final stage, it must first be decided on the basis of the individual disease situation whether a therapy with the prospect of cure or palliative therapy is to be carried out. The latter aims to relieve the symptoms when a … This can be done to relieve the symptoms | End-stage colorectal cancer
Artificial nutrition Artificial nutrition may become necessary under certain circumstances in the course of colon cancer or due to certain treatments. In this case, important nutrients are given directly into the bloodstream via the vein, thus completely bypassing and relieving the intestine. For example, after major intestinal surgery, artificial nutrition becomes temporarily necessary until the … Artificial nutrition | End-stage colorectal cancer
Introduction Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in adults today. In the technical terminology it is called “colorectal carcinoma”. The technical term already includes the two localisations of the cancer in the colon or rectum. As a rule, colorectal cancer can be easily treated and in many cases cured by surgery and … End-stage colorectal cancer
Introduction Prostate cancer is known in medical terminology as prostate cancer. This is a collective term for various common types of cancer that originate from stem cells of certain glandular parts of the prostate. These are often so-called adenocarcinomas. The types of prostate cancer are malignant in different ways. In addition, the individual stages have … What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
End-stage pain in prostate cancer In the context of a terminal prostate cancer, various and extremely strong pain can occur. A very important part of the treatment is an adequate pain therapy. Patients should contact their treating physician directly when pain occurs and not only when the pain is unbearable. Due to medical progress, pain … End-stage pain in prostate cancer | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
PSA value PSA stands for “Prostate Specific Antigen”. It is a protein which is formed by prostate cells and which serves, among other things, to liquefy sperm. If there is a malignant change in the area of the prostate, the PSA level usually increases. However, the value is not specific for the presence of a … PSA value | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
Introduction Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that ranks fifth among the most common tumors worldwide. Usually, a liver tumor develops from an underlying liver disease, such as cirrhosis of the liver or chronic inflammation of the liver, for example hepatitis. However, the tumor is often detected very late due to the few symptoms. Symptoms … End-stage liver cancer
Life expectancy Life expectancy in liver cancer is strongly dependent on the stage and concomitant diseases. In general, the prognosis for liver cancer is rather poor despite many therapy options. Not only does the tumor in the liver cause discomfort, but the loss of liver function that almost always accompanies it greatly reduces the remaining … Life expectancy | End-stage liver cancer
Is a cure possible? A cure for liver cancer is possible in some cases if the cancer is found at a very early stage and it is easily accessible in an operation, so it can be easily removed. End-stage liver cancer, on the other hand, cannot be cured. In this case, unfortunately, the cancer and … Is a cure possible? | End-stage liver cancer