Sulfonylureas: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Effects Sulfonylureas (ATC A10BB) have antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, and insulin secretagogue properties. Active Ingredients 1st generation: Tolbutamide, acetohexamide, tolazamide (all off-label). Chlorpropamide (Diabiformin, out of commerce). 2nd generation: Glibenclamide (Daonil, generic). Glibornuride (Glutril, off label). Glipizide (Glibenese, out of trade) Gliclazide (Diamicron /-MR, generic). 3rd generation: Glimepiride (Amaryl, generic). Cf. Diabetes mellitus type 2, glinides

Gliclazide

Products Gliclazide has been commercially available in sustained-release tablet form and approved in many countries since 1978. The sustained-release dosage forms entered the market in 2001. In addition to the original Diamicron MR, sustained-release generics have been available since 2008. Sales of the non-retarded Diamicron 80 mg were discontinued in 2012. Structure and properties Gliclazide … Gliclazide

Tolbutamide

Products Medicines containing tolbutamide are no longer available in many countries. Structure and properties C12H18N2O3S, 270.34 g/mol