First, the doctor will take the medical history and ask exactly about the symptoms. During gynecological palpation, he may be able to palpate a uniform enlargement or bulbous changes. The diagnosis can almost always be made by ultrasound examination through the vagina. Rarely, a uteroscopy or laparoscopy is still necessary to bring clarity. What therapy … Myomas: Diagnosis and Therapy
Growths of smooth muscle cells in the uterus are the most common benign growths of the female reproductive organs. Still, quite little is known about why fibroids develop – female sex hormones probably play a role in their growth. Myomas in the uterus (uterine fibroids or uterus myomatosus) are common benign growths – about 15-20% … Myomas: Often Annoying, Almost Always Harmless
Healthy starts in the mouth. This catchy slogan is particularly true for the prevention of cancers of the oral cavity, jaw and throat. Cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx rank seventh among malignant tumors in men and fifteenth among women in Germany. Who is affected? In Germany, about 7,600 men and 2,800 women are … Oral Health for Cancer Prevention
Introduction Swelling of the mouth is relatively common. They usually originate from the oral mucosa and can be caused by numerous diseases. They are usually accompanied by severe pain, especially when chewing, or difficulty swallowing. The most common causes of painful swellings in the mouth are dental diseases, such as caries or dental root inflammation. … Swelling in the mouth
Symptoms Swelling in the mouth is often accompanied by toothache or pain when chewing, depending on the cause. Often a swollen cheek appears. This can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing. In the case of an allergic cause, there is often a rapid, severe swelling in the mouth after contact with the allergen, a furry feeling … Symptoms | Swelling in the mouth
What is the choroidal plexus? The plexus choroideus is a collection of intertwined blood vessels. Both veins (running towards the heart) and arteries (running away from the heart) are involved in the formation of the plexus. They are all located in cavities inside the brain (brain ventricles), which are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (liquor). The … Plexus choroideus
Diseases of the optic nerve The most common cause of damage to the optic nerve is an accident or violent impact (traffic accidents or similar) in which the optic nerve is squeezed or pulled, for example when entering the skull. Bleeding into the orbit of the eye (e.g. after blows to the eye with a … Diseases of the optic nerve | The Optic Nerve
How does a damaged optic nerve regenerate? The injury of the optic nerve is a very sensitive topic in medicine, as the prognosis is usually unfortunately rather poor. Until now, it has been believed that nerves in general are hardly able to regenerate. There are various studies that show, especially in animal models, that partial … How does a damaged optic nerve regenerate? | The Optic Nerve
Definition The optic nerve (med. Nervus opticus) is the strand of “nerve fibers” that transmits signals generated on the retina of the eye to the brain. Strictly speaking, the optic nerve, which doctors refer to as the nervus (Latin for nerve) opticus, is not actually a real nerve at all, but a “pathway” of the … The Optic Nerve
Anatomy of the eye Task of the optic nerve As with all nerves, the basic task of the optic nerve is to transmit electrical signals. The conversion of external light impressions into these electrical signals is done by a series of biochemical processes within the nerve cells of the retina. From there, they are then … Anatomy of the eye | The Optic Nerve
How is the optic nerve examined? During the examination of the optic nerve, the visual acuity, the field of vision and the fundus of the eye are usually checked. Visual acuity can be checked using standardized charts. These must be read from a distance of five meters, with the font size decreasing with each new … How is the optic nerve examined? | The Optic Nerve
Contrast media can be used in various imaging procedures, such as X-ray, CT or MRI. They serve to better recognize possible disease processes and can make even small, pathological changes in our body visible. The group of contrast media includes various drugs that are optimized for the respective examination. In computer tomography (CT), for example, … Use of contrast medium in diagnostics